# US 5,329,877 A · Watering valve for small animals having variable flow rates > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,329,877 A - Document ID: US5329877A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/927,496 - Filed: 1992-09-28 - Granted: 1994-07-19 - Earliest claimed: 1991-02-09 - Assignees: Lubing Maschinenfabrik Ludwig Benign GmbH & Co. KG - Inventors: Egon Schumacher - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5329877A ## CPC - A01K 39/0213: {Nipple drinkers} - A01K: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS ## Abstract The watering valve (10) according to the invention is designed for feeding of water to the chickens according to their need for water in such a way that a flow restriction section (27) which is formed between an upper pin (16) and a part of the housing (12) associated therewith is variable in order to set different water flow rates. For this purpose, the upper pin (16) is provided with portions (25, 26) of different diameters. A variation of the relative position of this upper pin (16) in the housing (12) makes it possible to enlarge or reduce this flow restriction section (27). Accordingly, a smaller or greater quantity of water (per unit of time) can flow out of the watering valve. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A watering valve for small animals, comprising: a housing which is connectable to a water supply; a valve pin partially inserted in said housing and having a portion extending from said housing for an animal to touch to start a flow of water from said watering valve; and an upper pin located above said valve pin and at least partially inserted into a bore hole in said housing so as to form a flow restriction section between said upper pin and a portion of said bore hole directly adjacent to said upper pin, said upper pin having portions of different cross-sectional area wherein said upper pin is insertable into said bore hole in different positions relative to said bore hole such that for each position the flow restriction section will be of a different length in order to control the flow rate of water from said watering valve. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A watering valve according to claim 1 wherein said portions of the upper pin of different cross-sectional area have cross-sectionally identical shapes. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A watering valve according to claim 1 wherein said upper pin has two portions with different diameters and surface areas. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A watering valve according to claim 3 wherein said portion with the greater surface area is longer than said portion with the smaller surface area. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A watering valve according to claim 4 wherein said portion with the greater surface area is twice as long as said portion with the smaller surface area. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A watering valve according to claim 4 wherein said longer portion with the greater surface area at least corresponds to the maximal depth of insertion of said upper pin into the bore hole in the housing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A watering valve according to claim 1 wherein said upper pin has two ends and a middle portion and wherein each end has a portion with a smaller surface area than said middle portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A watering valve according to claim 1 wherein said upper pin has a portion with a smaller diameter located between two portions with greater diameters and wherein said two portions with greater diameters have different lengths. ### Claim 9 A watering valve for small animals, comprising: a housing which is connectable to a water supply; a valve pin partially inserted in said housing and having a portion extending from said housing for an animal to touch to start a flow of water from said watering valve; an upper pin located above said valve pin; and a sleeve inserted into a bore hole in said housing; wherein said upper pin is at least partially inserted into said sleeve so as to form a flow restriction section between said upper pin and a portion of said sleeve directly adjacent to said upper pin, said sleeve having portions of different cross-sectional area wherein said upper pin is insertable into said sleeve in different positions relative to said sleeve such that for each position the flow restriction section will be of a different length in order to control the flow rate of water from said watering valve. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said sleeve has an inner wall and portions of said inner wall have cross-sectionally identical shapes. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said sleeve has two portions with different diameters. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A watering valve according to claim 11 wherein said portion with the smaller inside diameter is longer than said portion with the greater inside diameter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) A watering valve according to claim 11 wherein said portion with the smaller inside diameter is twice as long as said portion with the greater inside diameter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said sleeve has two ends and a middle portion and wherein each end has a portion with a smaller surface area than said middle portion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said sleeve has a portion with a greater inside diameter located between two portions with smaller inside diameters and wherein said two portions with smaller inside diameters have different lengths. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said upper pin has a uniform cross-section. ### Claim 17 (depends on 9) A watering valve according to claim 9 wherein said sleeve is formed from at least two individual sleeves of different inside diameters, said two individual sleeves being insertable into said bore hole in a variable sequence.