# US 5,329,362 A · Color video camera using common white balance control circuitry in negative and postive image photoimaging modes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,329,362 A - Document ID: US5329362A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/042,453 - Filed: 1993-04-05 - Granted: 1994-07-12 - Earliest claimed: 1989-05-12 - Assignees: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Kan Takaiwa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5329362A ## CPC - H04N 9/11: Scanning of colour motion picture films, e.g. for telecine - H04N 23/88: for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A color video camera having an automatic white balance adjusting function and operating with selection of modes including a negative-to-positive reversal mode of shooting the color negative film to obtain the positive picture, wherein in the negative-to-positive reversal mode, the color signals output from the image sensor are amplified by the amplifiers whose gains have been changed from the values for an ordinary object shooting mode to values suited for shooting the negative film. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image sensing apparatus which has a positive mode and a negative mode, comprising: a. image sensing means for sensing an image of an object to form an image signal which includes a plurality of color signal components; b. signal processing means for processing the image signal to produce a video signal, said processing means changing a polarity of the video signal between the positive mode and the negative mode; c. level adjusting means for adjusting levels of the plurality of color signal components; d. signal forming means for forming a control signal to control said level adjusting means in accordance with a color temperature condition of the object; and e. changing means arranged between said level adjusting means and said control signal forming means for changing a gain of the control signal between the positive mode and the negative mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control signal forming means forms a plurality of control signals for the plurality of color signal components, said changing means being arranged to change gains of the plurality of control signals respectively. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control signal forming means forms the control signal by using color signals according to the color signal components levels of which are adjusted by said level adjusting means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control signal forming means includes an averaging circuit for averaging the color signal components to produce average values of said color signal components, and wherein the control signal is operable to make the average values zero. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing means includes luminance producing means for producing a luminance signal and luminance inverting means for inverting the luminance signal only in the negative mode, and wherein said control signal forming means forms the control signal by using the luminance signal processed through said luminance inverting means. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said control signal forming means includes detection means for detecting a high-luminance portion of the luminance signal and sampling means for sampling color signals according to color signal components levels of which are adjusted by said level adjusting means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising removing means for removing the influence of colors of orange component with which a base of a color negative film is colored from the image signal formed by said image sensing means only in the negative mode. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said removing means includes level shifting circuits for shifting levels of color signals output from said image sensing means. ### Claim 9 An image sensing apparatus which has a positive mode and a negative mode comprising: a. image sensing means for sensing an image of an object to form an image signal which includes a plurality of color signal components; b. level shifting means for operating on and shifting DC levels of color signals output from said image sensing means in the negative mode to remove from the image signal the influence of colors of orange component with which a base of color negative film is colored; c. signal processing means for processing the image signal to produce a video signal, said processing means inverting the video signal between the positive mode and the negative mode; d. level adjusting means for adjusting levels of the plurality of color signal components; and e. control signal forming means for forming a control signal to control said level adjusting means by using color signals according to the color signal components which are processed through said level shifting means and said level adjusting means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said level shifting means is arranged to shift direct current levels of said color signals formed by said image sensing means. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said level adjusting means comprises variable gain amplifiers. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) An apparatus according to claim 11, comprising means for changing control signals of said variable gain amplifiers in the negative mode and in the positive mode. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) An apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising switch means for selecting the negative mode and the positive mode. ### Claim 14 An image sensing apparatus which has a positive mode and a negative mode, comprising: a. image sensing means for sensing an image of an object to form color image signals; b. level shifting means for operating one and shifting DC levels of color signals output from said image sensing means in the negative mode to remove from the image signal the influence of colors of orange component with which a base of color negative film is colored; and c. white balance control means for forming a white balance control signal to control white balance of the color image signal by using color signals according to the color signal components which are processed through said level shifting means and said white balance control means. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said level shifting means is arranged to shift DC levels of said color signals formed by said image sensing means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said white balance control means comprises variable gain amplifiers. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) An apparatus according to claim 16, comprising means for changing control signals of said variable gain amplifiers in the negative mode and in the positive mode. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) An apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising switch means for selecting the negative mode and the positive mode. ### Claim 19 An image pickup apparatus which has a positive mode and a negative mode, comprising: (a) image sensing means for sensing an image of an object to form color image signals; (b) level shifting means for operating on and shifting DC levels of the color signals to cancel a color component corresponding to a color of a film base in the negative mode; and (c) white balance control means for controlling white balance of said color signals based on the color signal levels adjusted by a level adjusting means. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said level shifting means is arranged to shift direct current levels of said color signals formed by said image sensing means. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said white balance control means comprises variable gain amplifiers. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) An apparatus according to claim 21, comprising means for changing control signals of said variable gain amplifiers in the negative mode and in the positive mode. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) An apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising switch means for selecting the negative mode and the positive mode. ### Claim 24 An image sensing apparatus which has a positive mode and a negative mode, comprising: a. image sensing means for sensing an image of an object to form an image signal which includes a plurality of color signal components; b. signal processing means for processing the image signal to produce a video signal, said processing means changing a polarity of the video signal between the positive mode and the negative mode; c. level adjusting means for operating on and adjusting levels of the plurality of color signal components; d. signal forming means for forming a control signal to control said level adjusting means in accordance with a color temperature condition of the object; and e. changing means changing level adjusting condition of said level adjusting means between the positive mode and the negative mode. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said control signal forming means forms a plurality of control signals for the plurality of color signal components, said changing means being arranged to change gains of the plurality of control signals respectively. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said control signal forming means forms the control signal by using color signals according to the color signal components levels of which are adjusted by said level adjusting means. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said control signal forming means includes an averaging circuit for averaging the color signal components to produce average values of said color signal components, and wherein the control signal is operable to make the average values zero. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said signal processing means includes luminance producing means for producing a luminance signal and luminance signal processed through said polarity changing means. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said control signal forming means includes detection means for detecting a high-luminance portion of the luminance signal and sampling means for sampling color signals according to color signal components levels of which are adjusted by said level adjusting means. ### Claim 30 (depends on 24) An apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising removing means for removing the influence of colors of orange component with which a base of a color negative film is colored from the image signal formed by said image sensing means only in the negative mode. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said removing means includes level shifting circuits for shifting levels of color signal output from said image sensing means.