Living polymerization method
AssigneeKansai Paint Co., Ltd.
InventorsShohei Inoue, Takuzo Aida, Masakatsu Kuroki, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Chicara Kawamura
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A living polymerization method in which an organic aluminum compound having a bulky substituent group is used as a cocatalyst in the living polymerization of a (meth)acrylic acid ester, an epoxide or a lactone in the presence of a metal porphyrin complex as a polymerization initiator.
Claims18
A living polymerization method for polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters, epoxides and lactones using a metal porphyrin complex as a polymerization initiator, wherein said metal porphyrin complex has a central metal site occupied by a metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, aluminum, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium and cadmium, and said living polymerization is performed using as a cocatalyst at least one organic aluminum compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formulae (I) and (II) below:
- ##STR12## wherein R.sub.1 represents a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl group or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 aralkyl group;
- R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.9 and R.sub.11 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy group, or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl group;
- R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.8 and R.sub.10 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom;
- Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 independently represent a simple chemical bond, ##STR13## where, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl group;
- R.sub.14, R.sub.15, R.sub.16, R.sub.17, R.sub.18, R.sub.19, R.sub.20, R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy group;
- and
- Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 independently represent chemical bond, ##STR14## where, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 have the same meanings as defined above.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.