Blow molded venous drip chamber for hemodialysis
OwnerDavid S. Utterberginventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A blow molded rigid plastic venous chamber for hemodialysis, for use in a venous hemodialysis set. The chamber defines a plurality of first access ports adjacent to a first end thereof. A second access port is provided at an opposed end. A tubular plastic filter is positioned in close-fitting relation within the second access port to project into the chamber. Unique advantages are provided by such a blow-molded, filter-carrying chamber.
Claims20
A blow-molded plastic blood chamber for hemodialysis, said chamber defining a first access port adjacent a first end which is an inlet blood port, an outlet blood port at an opposed chamber end, and a tubular plastic filter positioned in close-fitting relation within said outlet port to project into said chamber, in which an indentation is defined within said outlet port, said tubular plastic filter defining an outer end portion that carries a radially outwardly projecting, annular flange proportioned to slidingly pass through said outlet blood tube connecting port and engaging said indentation to limit inward travel of said filter to a predetermined, innermost position, plus means for retaining said filter in said position.
A blow-molded, plastic, venous chamber for hemodialysis, said chamber defining a plurality of first access ports adjacent a first end, a second access port at an opposed end, and a tubular, plastic filter positioned in close-fitting relation within said second access port to project into said chamber, at least one of said first access ports being positioned in separate, lateral relation to said chamber and extending from said first end toward said opposed end in said separate, lateral relation, while also communicating with said chamber at a position between said first and opposed ends, and in which portion of said chamber adjacent said first end is relatively flat and wide in cross-section, when compared with a portion of said chamber adjacent said opposed end, further in which an annular step is defined within said second access port, said tubular plastic filter defining an outer end portion that carries a radially outwardly projecting, annular flange proportioned to slidingly pass through said second access port, but to engage said annular step to limit inward travel of said filter to a predetermined, innermost position.
A blow-molded plastic blood chamber for hemodialysis, said chamber defining a first access port adjacent a first end which is an inlet blood port, and an outlet blood port at an opposed chamber end, said inlet port being positioned in separate lateral relation with said chamber, a conduit extending vertically from said inlet port toward said opposed end in said separate, lateral relation, which conduit curves to communicate with said chamber in horizontal direction at a position between said first and opposed ends, a portion of said chamber opposed to the area of communication of said conduit and chamber defining a curved shoulder to turn horizontal blood flow across said chamber gently upwardly, back toward said first end of the chamber, to define a gentle, circulatory flow of blood in said chamber.
The method of removing gas bubbles from blood, which comprises:
- passing blood vertically downwardly through an inlet port and a generally vertical conduit positioned in separate, lateral relation to a chamber;
- causing the vertically downwardly flowing blood in said conduit to curve to a horizontal flow while entering said chamber at a point spaced from the chamber ends;
- causing said horizontally flowing blood in said chamber to be directed upwardly by a curved surface within said chamber, to create a circulating flow of blood within said chamber;
- and causing blood to flow out of said chamber through an outlet port at the bottom of said chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.