Post coating treatment of silicon carbide coated carbon-carbon substrates
AssigneeLoral Vought Systems Corporation
InventorDavid M. Shuford
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Abstract
A post treatment for carbon-carbon substrates for the protection of carbon and graphite materials to which have been applied a silicon carbide primary coating from degradation at elevated temperatures. The treatment comprising coating the substrate with a first film of monoaluminum phosphate, water, particulate silicate carbide, silicon carbide felt, alumina, and boron; curing the first film, applying over the first film, a second film comprising water, sodium silicate, sodium borate, particulate silicon carbide and silicon carbide felt, and curing the second coating. Optionally a third film may be applied over the cured second film. The third film comprises sodium borate, water and sodium silicate which is cured after application.
Claims20
A method for post-treating of a carbonaceous substrate having a primary protective coating of silicon carbide to seal the silicon carbide coating and substrate comprising:
- (a) forming a first slurry of from about 22.3% to about 27.2% monoaluminum phosphate, from about 18.23% to about 22.27% water, from about 12.6% to about 15.4% particulate silicon carbide, from about 12.67% to about 15.4% silicon carbide felt, from about 15.2% to about 18.6% alumina, and from about 9.0% to about 11.0% of a material from the group consisting of boron and zirconia hydride;
- (b) coating the primary coating of the carbonaceous substrate with a thin film of said first slurry,
- (c) curing the substrate by progressive heating to about 1500.degree. F. in an inert atmosphere at a rate which prevents bubbling or blistering of said film of said first slurry, and maintaining the substrate at about 1500.degree. F. for a sufficient period of time to complete the curing process;
- (d) forming a second slurry of from about 11.6% to about 14.2% water, from about 31.1% to about 38.1% of a 38% aqueous solution sodium silicate, from about 2.2% to about 2.8% sodium borate, from about 22.5% to about 27.5% particulate silicon carbide, and from about 22.5% to about 27.5% silicon carbide felt;
- (e) coating the substrate produced in step (c) with a thin film of said second slurry;
- and
- (f) curing said thin film of said second slurry by progressive heating of the substrate to about 600.degree. F. at a rate sufficient to prevent blistering or bubbling of said thin film of said second slurry.
The method for post-treating of a carbonaceous substrate having a sealant coating by applying an enhancement coating to the sealant coating comprising:
- (a) applying a mixture of an aqueous monoaluminum phosphate solution containing an admixture of particulate alumina, silicon carbide felt and particulate silicon carbide to the surface of the sealant coating;
- and
- (b) heat curing the aqueous monoaluminum phosphate solution containing particulate alumina and silicon carbide applied to the sealant coating.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.