US 5,321,942 AGranted

Method and apparatus for directing conditioned air to a spinning machine

AssigneePneumafil Corporation

InventorRoy Hartness

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Abstract

A spinning machine, preferably an open end spinning machine, having a conduit associated therewith for distributing a flow of conditioned air along a predetermined flow path in which the conditioned air is caused to flow in a direction directly toward and across the rapidly rotating, heat-generating element (e.g., a rotor disposed in a spin box), with a portion of the conditioned air flowing in and around the rapidly rotating element to absorb heat from the same, and with another portion of the conditioned air flowing across the length of fibers fed to the spinning machine and across the yarn produced at the spinning machine to moisturize the length of fibers and yarn. A return duct is located above the spinning machine and has a negative pressure created therein for causing the conditioned air, after it has absorbed heat from the rotating element and conditioned the length of fibers and the yarn, to flow upwardly from the spinning machine and entrain microdust and similar particulate matter therein and the conditioned air is then received by the return duct.

In combination with an open end spinning machine having a plurality of rapidly rotating rotors, each of which is disposed in a spin box formed with openings therein, including a first opening through which a continuous length of fiber enters said spin box and a second opening from which a continuous length of yarn emerges from said spin box, and a source of conditioned air, the improvement comprising:

a) conduit means extending from said source of conditioned air and along said plurality of spin boxes, said conduit means including a first vertical extending portion connected at one end to said source of conditioned air and connected at its other end to a second horizontally extending portion that is positioned centrally of said open end spinning machine and directly between adjacent and opposite ones of said rapidly rotating rotors, said second conduit portion of said conduit means having a pluralilty of outlet openings therein formed in said second conduit portion to direct said conditioned air along a predetermined flow path in which said conditioned air is caused to flow first in a horizontal direction directly toward and across said spin box, with a first portion of said conditioned air being directed to flow into said spin box through at least some of said openings therein, to thereby absorb heat from said spin box and said rotor therein with a portion of said conditioned air being directed to flow across said length of fiber introduced into said spin box to condition said length of fibers, and with a portion of said conditioned air being directed to flow across said yarn after it leaves said spin box;
and
b) a return duct having a negative pressure created therein and means positioned above said open end spinning machine relative to said second conduit portion to change the direction of said first horizontal flow path of conditioned air by drawing said horizontally flowing air upwardly across said oppositely adjacent rotating rotor and said yarn emerging therefrom.

Abstract

Claims1