In a laser system which is performing a material processing operation on a workpiece and which includes a laser, an optical fiber comprising a core and at least one outer layer and having an input end and an output end, means for coupling the output beam of the laser with the input end of the optical fiber, and means for directing the output beam of the optical fiber onto a workpiece, a method of monitoring the state of the material processing operation, said method comprising the steps of detecting the power of light propagating in the or one of the outer layers of the optical fiber from the output end towards the input end at a position between the output end and the input end, and producing an output signal indicative of the magnitude of said power, said output signal indicating the state of the material processing operation.