Apparatus and method for real time data error capture and compression redundancy analysis

A tester for testing fail cells in a semiconductor array having a plurality of cells arranged in rows and columns and having redundant rows and columns, and containing a best solution generator for redundancy repair, said tester comprising:

• a fail matrix, said matrix comprising a plurality of cells, smaller than the number of cells in the array, arranged in rows and columns, the number of rows in said fail matrix being equal to (the number of redundant rows in said array) times (the number of redundant columns in said array plus 1), and the number of columns in said fail matrix being equal to (the number of redundant columns in said array) times (the number of redundant rows in said array plus 1);
• and
• means for loading said fail matrix with information pertaining to failed cells as such failed cells are detected by the tester, said means for loading including a row enable circuit and a column enable circuit;
• wherein each of said enable circuits comprises:
• a counter connected to a comparator circuit which is also connected to a preset register;
• input means including AND means for receiving said failed information from the tester coupled to said counter and said fail matrix for counting unique fails and recording each of the unique fails in a respective selected matrix cell, and
• feedback means, coupled between said comparator and said AND means, for disabling said AND means and the counter to disable the other enable circuit when the count of said fails on any selected row or column in the array reaches the number preset in the register.