Process for purification of acrylic acid
AssigneeNippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
InventorsKazuhiko Sakamoto, Hiroaki Tanaka, Masatoshi Ueoka, Yoji Akazawa, Masao Baba
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AssigneeNippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
InventorsKazuhiko Sakamoto, Hiroaki Tanaka, Masatoshi Ueoka, Yoji Akazawa, Masao Baba
Estimating the term…
A process for producing acrylic acid is described, which process comprising providing a mixed gas of acrylic acid and by-products produced by catalytic gas phase oxidation of propylene and/or acrolein, contacting the mixed gas with water to obtain an aqueous solution, and adding an azeotrope solvent to the aqueous solution for distillation to obtain a mixture of the by-products, water and the azeotrope solvent from a tower top and acrylic acid from a tower bottom. Highly pure acrylic acid is obtained by using, as the azeotrope solvent, a mixed solvent of solvent A selected from diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl-tert-butyl ketone, n-propyl acetate and mixtures thereof and solvent B selected from toluene, heptane, methyl cyclohexane and mixtures thereof.
In a process for producing acrylic acid in which propylene, acrolein or a mixture thereof are subjected to catalytic gas phase oxidation with a molecular oxygen-containing gas to obtain a mixed gas, contacting the mixed gas with water in an acrylic acid absorption tower to obtain an acrylic acid aqueous solution, and introducing the acrylic acid aqueous solution into an azeotropic separation tower for distillation of the acrylic acid aqueous solution along with the azeotrope solvent to separate acrylic acid from the acrylic acid aqueous solution, the improvement wherein said azeotrope solvent is a mixed solvent consisting of at least one solvent A selected from the group consisting of diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl-tert-butyl ketone and n-propyl acetate and at least one solvent B selected from the group consisting of toluene, heptane and methylcyclohexane whereby a mixture consisting substantially of acetic acid, water and the azeotrope solvent is distilled off from the top of the azeotropic separation tower and acrylic acid which is substantially free of acetic acid, water and the azeotrope solvent is obtained from the bottom of the tower.
A process for obtaining acrylic acid from an aqueous acrylic acid solution containing acrylic, acetic acid and water, comprising the steps of:
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