Olefinic impact modifiers for, and blends with, thermoplastic polyester resins
AssigneesCopolymer Rubber, Chemical Corporation
InventorsCharles F. Pratt, Shrikant V. Phadke, Errol Olivier
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Thermoplastic polyester, copolyester and polyblend molding compositions impact-modified by glycidyl methacrylate grafted EPDM exhibit high impact strength combined with good knit-line characteristics, when the grafted comonomer content exceeds 2 percent by weight in the impact modifier, it has a gel content in the range of from about 10 to about 80 weight percent.
Claims23
The method of producing a masterbatch for melt blending with a polyester matrix resin to improve its knit-line strength and toughness comprising reacting:
- (1) less than the full increment of a high molecular weight thermoplastic polyester matrix resin;
- (2) a rubber polymer in the molten phase selected from the group consisting essentially of the interpolymerization reaction product of ethylene, one or more C.sub.3 -C.sub.16 mono-olefins and a polyene;
- (3) a composition selected from the group consisting of an epoxy functional acrylate, an epoxy functional methacrylate, an epoxy functional acrylate in combination with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl acrylate and an epoxy functional methacrylate in combination with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl acrylate;
- and
- (4) an initiator present in an amount of at least 0.3 percent by weight of the rubber polymer to provide a reaction product having a gel content in the range of from about 10 to about 80 percent.
A masterbatch comprising the reaction product of:
- (1) less than the full increment of a high molecular weight thermoplastic polyester matrix resin;
- (2) a rubber polymer in the molten phase selected from the group consisting essentially of the interpolymerization reaction product of ethylene, one or more C.sub.3 -C.sub.16 mono-olefins and a polyene;
- (3) a composition selected from the group consisting of an epoxy functional acrylate, an epoxy functional methacrylate, an epoxy functional acrylate in combination with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl acrylate and an epoxy functional methacrylate in combination with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl acrylate;
- and
- (4) an initiator present in an amount of at least 0.3 percent by weight of the rubber polymer to provide a reaction product having a gel content in the range of from about 10 to about 80 percent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.