Method for making a semiconductor laser
AssigneeAT&T Bell Laboratories
InventorsAlfred Y. Cho, Sung-Nee G. Chu, Kuochou Tai, Yeong-Her Wang
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a vertical cavity, surface-emitting laser. The method includes growing a distributed Bragg reflector having at least 10 layers of alternating composition on a gallium arsenide substrate. The growth surface of the substrate is tilted by an angle of 1.degree.-7.degree. from the orientation of a (100) surface toward the orientation of a (111)A surface. This results in improved reflectivity of the DBR.
Claims7
A method for manufacturing a vertical cavity, surface-emitting laser (to be referred to as a VCSEL), the method comprising the steps of providing a gallium arsenide substrate having approximately a (100) growth surface, epitaxially growing a distributed Bragg reflector (to be referred to as a DBR) on the growth surface, and performing at least one additional step toward completion of the VCSEL, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT
- the growth surface is tilted by at least 1.degree., and not more than about 7.degree., from the orientation of a (100) surface toward the orientation of a (111)A surface;
- the DBR comprises at least ten layers of alternating composition;
- the DBR layers of alternating composition comprise, in alternation, Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As and Al.sub.y Ga.sub.1-y As, wherein one of x and y is greater than 0.35, and the other of x and y is less than or equal to 0.35;
- and
- during the step of epitaxially growing the DBR, the substrate temperature is less than 600.degree. C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.