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US 5,314,612 AGranted
Fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorsPaul E. Eberly, William E. Winter
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is a mixture of zeolite Y and zeolite beta (.beta.). The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.
Claims5
A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuel products, which process comprises:
- (a) introducing a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock into a reaction zone of a catalytic cracking unit comprised of a reaction zone and a regeneration zone, which feedstock is characterized as having:
- a boiling point from about 230.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C., with end points up to about 620.degree. C.;
- a nitrogen content less than about 50 wppm;
- a hydrogen content in excess of about 13 wt. %;
- a 2+ ring aromatic core content of less than about 7.5 wt. %;
- and an overall aromatic core content of less than about 15 wt. %;
- (b) catalytically cracking said feedstock in said reaction zone at a temperature from about 450.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C., by causing the feedstock to be in contact with a cracking catalyst for a contact time of about 0.5 to 5 seconds, which cracking catalyst is a mixture of an effective amount of zeolite Y and zeolite beta;
- thereby producing lower boiling hydrocarbonaceous products and a partially coked catalyst;
- and
- (c) stripping said spent catalyst in a stripping zone with a stripping medium thereby removing at least a portion of said hydrocarbonaceous material;
- and
- (d) recovering the stripped hydrocarbonaceous material from the stripping zone and passing the stripped spent catalyst to a regeneration zone;
- and
- (e) regenerating said spent catalyst in the regeneration zone by burning off a substantial amount of the coke on said catalyst, and with any added fuel component, to maintain the regenerated catalyst at a temperature which will maintain the catalytic cracking reactor at a temperature from about 450.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C.;
- and
- (f) recycling said regenerated catalyst to the reaction zone.
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.