Back to results
US 5,314,031 AGranted
Directional drilling plug
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorsArthur H. Hale, Kenneth M. Cowan, James J. W. Nahm
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
During directional drilling operation, in order to achieve the correct angle and direction when drilling through a soft formation, a plug of a non-conventional cement is set across the zone in order to achieve the desired course and target. The non-conventional cement is preferably blast furnace slag and a water base drilling fluid.
Claims5
A method for directionally drilling a well, comprising:
- preparing a cementitious slurry comprising:
- (a) a cementitious component selected from blast furnace slag and proton acceptor metal compound;
- and
- (b) an activator wherein, when said cementitious component is said blast furnace slag, said activator is an alkaline agent, and when said cementitious component is said metal compound, said activator is a phosphorus acid or one of a polymer component of the formula:
- ##STR13## wherein A is ##STR14## or a mixture of ##STR15## and wherein R and H or a 1-10 carbon atom alkyl radical and the ratio of m to n is within the range of 0.1 to 100:1;
- (c) a water source selected from water, brine, seawater, water base drilling fluid, and water emulsion drilling fluid;
- and
- drilling the borehole with a universal fluid containing a minor quantity of the cementitious slurry, and depositing a settable filter cake on the wall of the borehole;
- displacing the slurry in the wellbore to a location therein where said direction of drilling is to be changed;
- allowing the filter cake to set and the slurry to solidify and form a plug across a soft formation wherein it is otherwise difficult to achieve the correct angle and direction when drilling;
- drilling a pilot hole in said plug in the desired new direction of drilling;
- and
- continuing the direction of drilling of said wellbore by way of said pilot hole in said cement plug.
10 more elements
A method for directionally drilling a well, comprising:
- preparing a cementitious slurry comprising:
- (a) a cementitious component which is a proton accepter metal compound;
- and
- (b) an activator which is a polymer component of the formula:
- ##STR16## wherein A is ##STR17## or a mixture of ##STR18## and wherein R and H or a 1-10 carbon atom alkyl radical and the ratio of m to n is within the range of 0:1 to 100:1;
- (c) a water source selected from water, brine, seawater, water base drilling fluid, and water emulsion drilling fluid;
- and
- displacing the slurry in the wellbore to a location therein where said direction of drilling is to be changed;
- allowing the slurry to solidify and form a plug;
- drilling a pilot hole in said plug in the desired new direction of drilling;
- and
- continuing the direction of drilling of said wellbore by way of said pilot hole in said cement plug.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.