High-speed, low-noise, CMOS output driver
AssigneeDigital Equipment Corporation
InventorJames R. Lundberg
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AssigneeDigital Equipment Corporation
InventorJames R. Lundberg
Estimating the term…
A driver circuit employs an N-channel pull-down transistor of relatively small size, directly connecting an output node to ground, and another path consisting of a pair of series-connected N-channel transistors connecting the node to ground; the lower of these is driven by the logic voltage which is applied to the gate of the pull-down, and the other has its gate connected to the output node. Two parallel discharge paths are thus provided for the output node, one through the small pull-down transistor, and a second through the (larger) series transistors. When a returning wave from the output node (due to transmission line effects) hits the driver circuit, the series transistors turn off, but the pull-down transistor is still on keeping the driver output node at a valid "low." In cases of mismatch or noise, the pull-down transistor will help absorb refections or ringing. This output driver is especially adapted for small transistor sizes, producing transmission line effects at the chip-to-bus interface, because the circuitry controls overshoot and undershoot, but yet does not use on-chip series source terminations or external (off-chip) terminations). The driver circuit is less sensitive to process and temperature variations, and also less sensitive to variations in etched-conductor impedance, so is capable of driving from either the middle or end of the etched-conductor with no degradation in performance.
An output circuit, comprising:
An output circuit, comprising:
An output circuit, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.