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US 5,312,871 AGranted
Free radical polymerization process
AssigneeCarnegie Mellon University
InventorsDaniela Mardare, Krzysztof A. Matyjaszewski
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Abstract
This invention concerns a "living" free radical polymerization process for preparing polymers having a narrow distribution of molecular weights.
Claims16
A "living" polymerization process for the preparation of narrow molecular weight distribution polymers which comprises:
- contacting under polymerizing conditions a monomer or monomers capable of free radical polymerization of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CRX or XRC.dbd.CRX, where R is hydrogen, methyl, chlorine, or fluorine and X is selected from the group consisting of acyloxy, carboalkoxy, cyano, aryl, chlorine, fluorine, pyridino, carbazolo and vinyl, with an initiator or initiating system comprising an alkyl or aryl metal, a strongly binding monodentate, bidentate or polydentate ligand and a stable oxy free radical, optionally in the presence of a catalytic amount of oxygen.
A "living" polymerization process for the preparation of narrow molecular weight distribution block co-polymers which comprises:
- (a) contacting under polymerizing conditions a monomer or monomers capable of free radical polymerization of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CRX or XRC.dbd.CRX, where R is hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or fluorine and X is selected from the group consisting of acyloxy, carboalkoxy, cyano, aryl, chlorine, fluorine, pyridino, carbazolo and vinyl, with an initiator or initiating system comprising an alkyl or aryl metal, a strongly binding monodentate, bidentate or polydentate ligand and a stable oxy free radical;
- and
- (b) contacting the product of step (a) with a second monomer selected from monomer or monomers capable of free radical polymerization of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CRX or XRC.dbd.CRX, where R is hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or fluorine and X is selected from the group consisting if acyloxy, carboalkoxy, cyano, aryl, chlorine, fluorine, pyridino, carbazolo and vinyl,
- provided that the monomer of step (a) is different from the monomer used in step (b).
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.