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US 5,312,551 AGranted
Mobile mud dehydrator
AssigneesBenoit Allard, Denix Lemieux
InventorsJean-Noel Perron, Denis Veilleux
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A mobile multi reservoir unit aspirates liquid with solids from septic tanks, treats immediately the liquor by a flocculent polymer and dehydrates the product by a low speed vertical centrifugal machine; the liquid is returned to the septic tank and the solid is maintained in a mud stade, easy to rake off by a rotating folding knife, followed by transfer to a storage reservoir; a pump unit enacts the material transfer from and to each reservoir in succession by aspiration and by pressure build up.
Claims9
A mobile unit for the treatment of septic tanks containing a slurry of liquid with suspended particles, said mobile unit being of the type having a series of reservoirs and comprising a centrifugation unit mounted thereon, said mobile unit comprising:
- pumping means for pumping said slurry, said pumping means comprising piping means to draw said slurry from a septic tank;
- a first reservoir for temporary storage of said pumped and piped slurry;
- treating means for causing the coagulation of said solid particles in said slurry;
- centrifuging means comprising a vertical and cylindrical bucket comprising a bottom, a perforated vertical wall and means attached to said bucket for effecting the rotation of said bucket on its vertical axis, thereby causing the deposit of said coagulated particles on said perforated wall and the flow of said liquid through said perforated wall thereby causing the separation of said liquid from said coagulated particles;
- removal means for removing said deposit of coagulated particles from said perforated wall, said removal means comprising a retractable arm mounted on a central column mounted in the center of said bucket, said retractable arm being slidable up and down said column, said retractable arm being moveable between a first retracted position during centrifuging and second extended position close to said perforated wall, when said bucket is rotated at a speed for cleaning said perforated wall, said retractable arm comprising:
- scraper means for removing said coagulated particle deposit from said perforated wall;
- and
- suction means, positioned near said scraper, for catching the removed coagulated particle deposits;
- a second reservoir for storage of said removed coagulated particles;
- transportation means for moving said removed coagulated particles from said suction means to said second storage reservoir;
- cleaning means for cleaning said perforated wall;
- said pumping means also including piping means for returning said separated liquid back to said septic tank.
9 more elements
A method for treating, with mobile equipment, a septic tank containing a slurry of liquid with suspended particles, to separate and remove said solid particles therefrom, the method comprising the steps of:
- (a) drawing said slurry from said septic tank into a first temporary storage reservoir;
- (b) treating said slurry with a coagulation agent to cause the coagulation of said solid particles into coagulated particles;
- (c) centrifuging the treated slurry in a vertical and cylindrical centrifugal bucket comprising a bottom, a perforated vertical wall and means attached to said bucket for effecting the rotation of said bucket on its vertical axis, thereby causing the deposit of said coagulated particles on said perforated wall and the flow of said liquid through said perforated wall thereby causing the separation of said liquid from said coagulated particles;
- (d) removing said deposit of coagulated particles from said perforated wall with a retractable arm mounted on a central column mounted in the center of said bucket, said retractable arm slidable up and down said column, said retractable arm moveable between a first retracted position during centrifuging and a second extended position close to said perforated wall, when said bucket is rotated at a speed for removing said coagulated particles from said perforated wall, said retractable arm comprising:
- scraper means for removing said coagulated particle deposit from said perforated wall;
- and
- suction means positioned near said scraper for catching the removed coagulated particle deposit;
- (e) transporting said removed coagulated particles from said suction means to a second storage reservoir;
- (f) cleaning said perforated wall;
- and
- (g) pumping said separated liquid back to said septic tank.
8 more elements
A mobile unit for the treatment of septic tanks containing a slurry of liquid with suspended particles, said mobile unit comprising:
- pumping means for pumping slurry, said pumping means including piping means for drawing slurry from a septic tank;
- a first reservoir in fluid communication with said pumping means and providing means for temporarily storing slurry pumped by said pumping means;
- treating means for causing the coagulation of solid particles in the slurry;
- centrifuging means for separating liquid from coagulated particles, said centrifuging means including a cylindrical bucket having a bottom, having a perforated wall extending vertically from said bottom, and having a vertical axis, and said centrifuging means further including means attached to said bucket for rotating said bucket on its vertical axis, thereby causing the deposit of coagulated particles on said perforated wall and causing the flow of liquid through said perforated wall;
- removal means for removing the deposit of coagulated particles from said perforated wall, said removal means including a central column mounted in the center of said bucket, and a retractable arm mounted on said central column, said retractable arm being slidable up and down said column, said retractable arm being moveable between a first retracted position during centrifuging and second extended position close to said perforated wall when said bucket is rotated at a speed for cleaning said perforated wall, said retractable arm including scraper means for removing said coagulated particle deposit from said perforated wall, and said removal means further including suction means, positioned near said scraper, for catching the removed coagulated particle deposit;
- a second reservoir for storing said removed coagulated particles;
- transportation means for moving said removed coagulated particles from said suction means to said second reservoir;
- and
- cleaning means for cleaning said perforated wall;
- said pumping means also including piping means for returning separated liquid back to the septic tank.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.