Electric control apparatus for rear wheel steering mechanism of wheeled vehicle

An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle, said rear wheel steering mechanism having an electrically operated actuator arranged to steer a set of dirigible rear road wheels in response to an electric control signal applied thereto, the electric control apparatus comprising:

• detection means for detecting a yaw rate of a vehicle body,
• means for determining a target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected yaw rate for steering the rear road wheels in a direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body,
• means for producing a control signal indicative of the target steering amount and for applying the control signal to said electrically operated actuator,
• means for detecting a roll angle speed of the vehicle body, and
• correction means for correcting the target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected roll angle speed to steer the rear road wheels in an opposite direction relative to the direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body.

An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle, said rear wheel steering mechanism having an electrically operated actuator arranged to steer a set of dirigible rear road wheels in response to an electric control signal applied thereto, the electric control apparatus comprising:

• a vehicle speed sensor for detecting a travel speed of the vehicle;
• a slip angle sensor for detecting a slip angle of the vehicle;
• a yaw rate sensor for detecting a yaw rate of the vehicle;
• a roll angle sensor for detecting a roll angle of the vehicle;
• a roll angle speed sensor for detecting a roll angle speed of the vehicle;
• a steering angle sensor for detecting a steering angle of the rear road wheels;
• memory means for memorizing first, second, third and fourth coefficients in relation to an actual travel speed of the vehicle, the first and second coefficients are defined to increase in accordance with an increase of the actual speed of the vehicle while the third and fourth coefficients are defined to decrease in accordance with an increase of the actual speed of the vehicle;
• means for reading out the memorized coefficients related to the detected actual travel speed of the vehicle and for calculating a target steering angle of the rear road wheels based on each value of the detected slip angle and yaw rate respectively multiplied with the first and second coefficients and each value of the detected roll angle and roll angle speed respectively multiplied with the third and fourth coefficients;
• and
• means for producing a control signal indicative of a difference between the target steering angle and the detected actual steering angle of the rear road wheels and applying the control signal to said electrically operated actuator.