US 5,311,308 AGranted

Method and device for encoding-decoding a narrow band high definition digital television signal

AssigneesFrench State Represented by the Minister of Post, Telecommunications and Space (Centre National d'Etudes des Telecommunications), Telediffusion de France

InventorPhilippe Bernard

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Abstract

A method and device are provided for encoding-decoding an HD digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal. The HD digital television signal is representative of high definition images sampled at a frequency f1, and the narrow band encoded signal corresponds to a narrow band signal sampled at f2, wherein f2<f1. Narrow band encoding is achieved by horizontal compression by decimation of the image lines of the HD digital television signal so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per image line to a value N2=.alpha. of the sampling frequencies, so as to thus form an encoded signal representative of an image line and obtain reduced format high definition images. A narrow band encoded signal representative of digital television signals can thus be broadcast over an HD-MAC NB type channel.

Claims8

Dependent claims

A method of encoding a high definition digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal so as to enable broadcasting of said high definition digital television signal over an HD-MAC type channel said high definition digital televison signal having N1 useful pixels per image line and being representative of high definition images samples at a sampling frequency f1 and said encoded signal corresponding to a narrow band signal sampled at a sampling frequency f2 so as to enable broadcasting of said encoded signal in HD-MAC NB narrow band, wherein f2 is less than f1, and wherein said method further comprises providing horizontal compression of said high definition images by substituted of one pixel of a subset of pixels of the image lines of said high definition images with a dummy pixel of arbitrary value so that the subset contains non-dummy and dummy pixels and repeating said substitution for all subsets of the image lines, so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per line of the high definition image to a number N2 of non-dummy pixels, wherein N2=.alpha.N1, after said horizontal compression, to thereby produce a narrow band encoded signal representative of an image line and reduced format high definition images, wherein .alpha. is the ration of the sampling frequencies f2/f1, the horizontal compression step comprising:

(a) computing for each said subset of n consecutive pixels of each line of said high definition image the mean weighted value of luminance and chrominance components of the pixels of that subset,
(b) attributing said means weighted values to the luminance and chrominance values of the non-dummy pixels of said subset of pixels,
(c) repeating the preceding steps (a) and (b) for all the subsets of pixels of said image lines,
(d) rearranging said dummy pixels and non-dummy pixels which have been attributed said mean weighted values such that said dummy pixels of arbitrary value are arranged at the beginning and the end of the corresponding line so as to form a reduced format image and thereby reduce bandwidth of said encoded high definition digital television signal to a narrow band encoded signal.

1 more element

A system for encoding a high definition digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal for broadcasting over an HD-MAC type channel, said digital television signal having N1 useful pixels per image line, said image line being stored in image line storage means and being representative or high definition images sampled at a sampling frequency f1, and the encoded signal corresponding to a signal sampled at a sampling frequency f2 so as to enable broadcasting of the encoded signal in HD-MAC NB narrow band, wherein f2 is less than f1 and wherein said system further comprises image compression means for providing horizontal compression of said high definition images, by substitution of one pixel of a subset of pixels of an image line of said high definition images with a dummy pixel of arbitrary value so that the subset contains dummy and non-dummy pixels, and repeating this substitution for all subsets of the image lines so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per image line of the high definition image to a number of non-dummy pixels, wherein N2=.alpha.N1, after compression, to thereby produce a narrow band encoded signal representative of an image line and reduced format high definition images, wherein .alpha. is the ratio of the sampling frequencies f2/f1,

said image compression means comprising computing means for computing for consecutive pixels of each subset of each line of said high definition image, the mean weighted values of luminance and chrominance components of said consecutive pixels and for attributing said weighted values of luminance and chrominance to the non-dummy pixels of the corresponding subset;
and
memory means for storing and rearranging the dummy and non-dummy pixels of each line such that the dummy pixels are arranged at the beginning and end of the corresponding line so as to form a reduced format high definition image and thereby reduce the bandwidth of said encoded high definition digital television signal to a narrow band encoded signal.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.