Minimization of ripple by controlling gelatin concentration
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsMark R. Kurz, Steven J. Weinstein, Kenneth J. Ruschak
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of reducing the tendency toward formation of ripple imperfections in the coating of multilayer photographic elements is disclosed. Coating compositions are prepared for upper, middle, and lower gelatin-containing layers of a layered mass. The middle layer has a gelatin concentration within three weight percent of each of the upper and lower layers and the upper, middle, and lower layers each have a viscosity that differs from a norm by no more than 15%. A laminar flow of a layered mass including the coating compositions is formed and then received as a layered coating on a moving support. A multilayer photographic element is also disclosed.
Claims14
A method for reducing the tendency toward formation of ripple imperfections in the coating of a multilayer photographic element comprising the steps of:
- preparing coating compositions for upper, middle, and lower gelatin-containing layers of a layered mass suitable for coating on a moving web which follows a path from a coating application point to a set point and where said web path has a vertical component not equal to zero, wherein said layered mass has a ripple value X of greater than 20 as determined by the formula:
- ##EQU3## where .rho. is the critical density g is a constant representing the acceleration due to gravity, d.sub.T is the total thickness of said layered mass, L.sub.VT is the total vertical distance of said web path, .mu. is the critical viscosity, and V.sub.w is the speed of said moving web, and said middle layer has a gelatin concentration within three weight percent of the gelatin concentration of said upper layer and said lower layer and each of said upper, middle and lower layers has a viscosity which differs from a norm by no more than 15 percent;
- forming a laminar flow of the layered mass which includes said compositions as distinct layers, said middle layer being contiguous to said upper and lower gelatin-containing layers;
- and
- receiving said layered mass as a layered coating on a moving support at a coating application point.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.