US 5,309,867 AGranted

Squirrel-proof bird feeder

OwnerJulio V. Cruzinventor

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Abstract

A squirrel-proof bird feeder device with a metallic feed containment cavity having spaced and parallel side walls, a front wall spaced and parallel to a rear wall, a retaining plate attached to the inside of the front wall, a floor mounted perpendicular to and between these walls, and a movable roof which can be secured to the front wall with a latch. Nourishment flows through a gap between a retainer plate and the floor into a feeding cavity in the forward section of the feeder. An opening on the front wall exposes the feeding cavity and its contents. A fence created by the lower edge of the opening keeps the feed with the boundaries of the feeding cavity. A balancing perch assemblage having a wooden platform, a gate plate, a metal frame, and a metal bar that serves as a weight surrounds the front, side, and rear walls. This perch mounts to left and right supporters that pivot on respective left and right trunnions located on the lower sections of the side walls. The platform, the gate plate, and the weight are operationally associated to regulate access to the feeding cavity by having a feeding position and a non-feeding position, both determined by the weight of the bird sitting on the platform. The gate plate is substantially located inside the feeding cavity in an angular fashion to effect an open position in which permits access to the feeding cavity and a closed position which shuts the cavity.

A squirrel-proof bird feeder comprising:

(a) a feed containment structure having spaced and parallel side walls, a front wall spaced and parallel to a rear wall, a retaining plate attached to an inside of said front wall, and a floor mounted perpendicular to and between of said side walls, front wall, and rear wall, and
(b) a roof plate mounted on said side walls covering said feeder containment structure, said roof plate having an open position and a closed position, said roof plate being secured to said front wall by a latch means, and
(c) a feeding cavity created by the joining of said sidewalls, front wall, said floor and said retainer plate together, and
(d) an opening on said front wall to expose said feeding cavity, and
(e) a fence created by a lower edge of said opening for the purpose of retaining nourishment within said feeding cavity, and
(f) a balancing frame that circumvents said side walls and said rear wall, said balancing frame being mounted to supporters attached to respective left and right trunions located on said side walls, said balancing frame having a platform attached to its upper end terminal and a weight attached to its lower end terminal, said balancing frome being capable of tilting from an open feeding position to a closed feeding position depending on the weight of the bird sitting on said platform, and
(g) a rod parallel to said front wall and said floor, said rod being placed in proximity to said retainer plate, said rod extending beyond said side walls and outwards through holes on said side walls to create a self-supporting hanging structure, and
(h) a gate plate adjacent to and operationally associated to said platform, said gate plate having a lower end terminal tethered to said rod and an upper end terminal that extends beyond said front wall and upwards through said opening and that attaches to respective left and right sections of said balancing frame, said gate plate being substantially placed inside of said feeding cavity in an angular fashion to effect an open feeding position corresponding to that of said platform and in which it contacts the upper edge of said opening, said gate plate having a closed feeding position corresponding to that of said platform and in which it contacts the lower edge of said opening, and
(i) an adjustable weight attached to the lower end terminal of said balancing frame to effect a balancing action against said platform, said weight being repositioned along a plane of said balancing frame to control the tilting action of said platform, and
(j) a latch means for securing said roof plate to said front wall, and
(k) a stand centrally mounted to said floor.

8 more elements

Abstract

Claims14