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US 5,308,863 AGranted
Substituted aromatic sulfonamides as antiglaucoma agents
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsJohn J. Baldwin, Gerald S. Ponticello, Charles N. Habecker, Harold G. Selnick
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamides and ring homologs with a hydrophilic substituted-alkyl group adjacent to the thiopyran sulfur are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors topically effective in lowering intraocular pressure.
Claims15
A compound of structural formula:
- ##STR145## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof X is --S--,
- m is 1 or 2;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- Z is
- 1) hydrogen,
- 2) --OR.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 is
- a) hydrogen, or
- b) C.sub.1-5 alkyl, either unsubstituted or substituted with
- i) --OH, or
- ii) --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO--C.sub.1-3 alkyl,
- 3) .dbd.O, or
- 4) --NRR.sup.1 ;
- R is hydrogen or R.sup.1 ;
- R.sup.1 is
- 1) C.sub.2-7 alkenyl,
- 2) C.sub.2-7 alkynyl, or
- 3) C.sub.1-6 alkyl, straight, branched or cyclic, either unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents wherein the substituents are independently:
- a) halogen;
- b) hydroxy;
- c) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy;
- d) --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ;
- ##STR146## f) --CN;
- R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 alkyl;
- R.sup.3 is
- 1) --C.sub.1-5 alkyl substituted with one or more of
- a) hydroxy,
- b) --NR.sup.8 R.sup.9, wherein R.sup.8 is
- i) hydrogen, or
- ii) C.sub.1-3 alkyl;
- and
- R.sup.9 is
- i) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy-C.sub.1-3 alkyl,
- ii) hydroxy-C.sub.1-3 alkyl,
- iii) benzyl either unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl group with up to three of halo, hydroxy, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, --CH.sub.2 NR.sup.10 R.sup.11 or --NR.sup.10 R.sup.11 wherein R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, or C.sub.1-3 alkoxy-C.sub.1-3 alkyl, or
- iv) --CO--C.sub.1-6 alkyl;
- c) C.sub.1-5 alkoxy, either unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of:
- i) hydroxy,
- ii) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy,
- iii) NR.sup.10 R.sup.11,
- iv) --CN,
- v) phenyl, either unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of
- A) hydroxy,
- B) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy,
- C) C.sub.1-5 alkyl-NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, or
- D) halo,
- d) --SH,
- e) --CN, ##STR147## g) phenyl, either unsubstituted or substituted with up to three of i) hydroxy,
- ii) C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, or
- iii) C.sub.1-5 alkyl-NR.sup.10 R.sup.11,
- h) COR.sup.14 wherein R.sup.14 is
- i) hydroxy,
- ii) --NH.sub.2, or
- iii) C.sub.1-5 alkoxy, or
- iv) --NR.sup.12 R.sup.13 or
- i) C.sub.2-5 alkenyloxy;
- and ##STR148##
53 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.