Cured unsaturated polyester-polyurethane hybrid highly filled resin foams
AssigneeHoppmann Corporation
InventorJohn N. Mushovic
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a rigid, lightweight filled resin foam having voids dispersed in a continuous phase which is formed from a polyester polyol-polyurethane hybrid resin having reinforcing particles selected from fly ash, treated red mud and mixtures thereof dispersed therein. The hybrid resin may form an interpenetrating polymer network with a polyurethane and/or a modified hybrid polyurethane resin. The present invention is also directed to a process for preparing the above rigid, lightweight resin foam, and to a composition for use in this process. The foam of the present invention is useful in building materials and the like requiring high tensile and compressive strength and corrosion and thermal resistance.
Claims33
A rigid, lightweight filled open-celled resin foam, comprising:
- (A) a continuous phase having cellular voids therein, wherein said continuous phase comprises an unsaturated polyester-polyurethane polymer resin, wherein said resin forms a matrix comprising an interpenetrating polymer network formed by entanglement of (1) hybrid networks comprising polyester polyurethane chains cross-linked with reactive monomer, (2) modified polyurethane hybrid networks comprising networks obtained by the reaction of a poly- or diisocyanate, an unsaturated polyester polyol, a saturated polyol, and reactive monomer, (3) polymerization products of saturated polyol and poly- or diisocyanate, or (4) mixtures thereof, wherein said resin is formed as the reaction product of an unsaturated polyester polyol, a saturated polyol, a poly- or diisocyanate, and a reactive monomer, wherein said resin forms the walls of said cellular voids;
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- (B) fine multisize reinforcing particles selected from the group consisting of fly ash, treated red mud, and mixtures thereof, dispersed in said matrix of said continuous phase and immobilized therein, wherein the diameter of the largest of said multisize particles is no greater than about 33% of the average thickness of said walls between said cellular voids, and wherein the smaller of said multisize particles fill the spaces between the larger particles within said walls.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.