Dual chamber apparatus for recovery of oil from solid hydrocarbonaceus material

Apparatus for the recovery of oil from solid hydrocarbonaceous material in particulate form comprising:

• (a) at least one first combustion chamber in which, in use of the apparatus, residual carbon in particulate hydrocarbonaceous material is combusted;
• (b) at least one second reaction chamber disposed alongside the first chamber and in which, in use of the apparatus, particulate hydrocarbonaceous material in the form of fresh feed material is contacted in heat exchange relationship with material which previously has been combusted in the first chamber, the first and second chambers being separated by a partition wall;
• (c) an upper passageway extending through the partition wall to permit passage of material between the chambers, the upper passageway incorporating a downwardly facing chute having an upper and a lower end for movement of material from the first chamber to the second chamber by the weight of the material;
• (d) an inclined shelf located immediately below the lower end of the chute and extending from one side of the chute downwardly and transversely across beneath the lower end of the chute, the size and inclination of the shelf for forming a densely packed downwardly moving bed of solids in the chute in use, wherein the inclined shelf extends transversely outwardly from an upper edge adjoining the partition wall to a lower edge protruding into the second chamber beneath the lower end of the chute, and wherein an inclined surface is provided sloping transversely inwardly toward the partition wall downwardly form the lower edge of the inclined shelf, the said inclined surface promoting the upward movement of particulate material and entrainment of gas bubbles causing particulate material entering the second chamber through the chute to be entrained in an upward movement for circulation and mixing within the second chamber;
• (e) a lower passageway extending through the partition wall between the first and second chambers below the upper passageway to permit return passage of material between the chambers;
• (f) means for admitting a combustion supporting fluid to the first chamber at a rate for inducing fluidization of material contained in the first chamber and movement of that material into the upper passageway;
• (g) means for admitting particulate feed material to the second chamber;
• and
• (h) means for removing from the apparatus gas vapor products which are generated as a result of kerogen conversion in the second chamber.