Apparatus and method for washing light sensitive material
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorLee F. Frank
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In the replenishment of a washing fluid with a replenishment fluid a chemical property of the replenishment fluid is compared to the chemical property of the washing fluid. Replenishment fluid is added to the washing fluid according to the difference in the properties of the washing fluid and replenishment fluid.
Claims12
A method for washing web material with a washing fluid after a chemical treatment process and for replenishing the washing fluid, said method including the steps of:
- flooding a sensor with replenishment fluid to determine the ionic conductivity of the replenishment fluid;
- mixing the replenishment fluid with the washing fluid;
- contacting the sensor with the washing fluid to determine the conductivity of the washing fluid;
- comparing the ionic conductivity of the washing fluid with the ionic conductivity of the replenishment fluid to determine the difference in conductivity;
- and
- adding replenishment fluid to the washing fluid according to the difference in conductivity.
A method for replenishing wash water in a chamber to maintain a chemical property of the wash water in a predetermined range relative to the same chemical property of the replenishment water, said method comprising the steps of:
- A. initially flooding a sensor with replenishment water to determine the chemical property of the replenishment water;
- B. circulating water within the tank;
- C. determining the chemical property of the wash water within the tank;
- D. comparing the chemical property of the replenishment water with the chemical property of the wash water;
- E. adding a quantity of replenishment water to the chamber at a location remote from the sensor if the chemical property of the wash water is outside of the range;
- and
- repeating steps D and E as necessary until the chemical property of the wash water is in the predetermined range.
A method for replenishing wash water in a chamber to maintain a chemical property of the wash water in a predetermined range relative to the same chemical property of the replenishment water, said method comprising the steps of:
- A. flooding a sensor within the chamber with replenishment water to determine the chemical property of the replenishment water;
- B. terminating the flooding of the sensor;
- C. circulating wash water within the chamber to mix the replenishment water used to flood the sensor with wash water in the chamber;
- D. measuring the conductivity of the wash water using the sensor;
- E. comparing the chemical property of the replenishment water with the chemical property of the wash water;
- F. adding additional replenishment water to the chamber if the chemical property of the wash water is outside the range;
- and
- G. repeating step E and F until the conductivity of the wash water is within the predetermined range.
Apparatus for replenishing a washing solution having a variable chemical property with replenishment solution having the same variable chemical property, said apparatus comprising:
- means for measuring the chemical property of the washing solution;
- means for measuring the chemical property of a replenishment solution;
- means for comparing the chemical property of the washing solution with the chemical property of the replenishment solution to establish a difference in chemical properties;
- and
- means for adding replenishment fluid to the washing solution according to said difference in chemical property.
Apparatus for replenishing a water washing solution having a variable ionic conductivity with replenishment water having a variable ionic conductivity, said apparatus comprising:
- sensor means for measuring he ionic conductivity of the washing solution and the replenishment water;
- means for flooding the sensor means with replenishment water to establish a reference value of ionic conductivity for the replenishment water;
- means for mixing the replenishment water used to flood said sensing means with the washing solution;
- means for comparing the reference value of ionic conductivity with the ionic conductivity of the washing solution;
- and
- means for adding replenishment water to the washing solution to maintain the ionic conductivity of the washing solution in a predetermined range.
Apparatus for replenishing a water washing solution having a variable ionic conductivity with replenishment water having a variable ionic conductivity, said apparatus comprising:
- sensor means for measuring the conductivity of the washing solution;
- activatable means for injecting the replenishment water into the solution in the vicinity of the sensor;
- means for activating said injecting means to initially inject a quantity of replenishment water into the solution to cause said sensing means to initially measure the ionic conductivity of the replenishment water to establish a reference value of ionic conductivity;
- means for circulating the washing solution after such initial injection of replenishment water;
- means for periodically comparing said reference value with the ionic conductivity of the solution to establish a difference in ionic conductivity;
- and
- means responsive to said conductivity difference for adding additional replenishment water to the washing solution to maintain the ionic conductivity of the washing solution in a predetermined range relative to said reference conductivity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.