A regenerative system for simultaneously removing time a combustion exhaust gas stream, particulate matter by means of a filter, oxides of nitrogen by means of ammonia gas and sulfur oxides by means of a solid sorbent on a porous carrier, and for regenerating spent solid absorbent on a porous carrier, comprising:
- (a) an entrained bed solid sorbent reactor in a combustion exhaust gas stream;
- (b) means for providing a solid sulfur oxide acceptor sorbent in the reactor to form an entrained bed therein, said solid sulfur oxide acceptor sorbent being dispersed on a finely-divided porous carrier material wherein the carrier material has an average particle size up to about 200 microns when said reactor is preceded with a particulate removal device and an average particle size of 20 microns to 200 microns when the reactor is not preceded with a particulate removal device;
- (c) means for injecting ammonia gas or a precursor of ammonia gas into the exhaust gas stream;
- (d) a filter to separate solid sorbent, particulate matter, or a mixture of solid sorbent and particulate matter from the exhaust stream to provide a clean gas stream;
- (e) a clean gas stream exit from the system;
- (f) means for passing the combustion exhaust gas stream from a combustion exhaust gas source, in sequence, to the reactor, to the filter and thereafter to the clean gas stream exit;
- (g) a regenerator for regenerating the solid sorbent dispersed on a porous carrier material and containing no particulate matter from filter (d) whereby a sulfur oxide-rich gas and regenerated solid sorbent are formed;
- (h) means for passing the solid sorbent dispersed on a porous carrier material from the filter to the regenerator;
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- (i) means for passing the regenerated solid sorbent dispersed on a porous carrier material from the regenerator directly to the reactor.