US 5,291,842 AGranted

High pressure liquid containment joint for hydraulic aerator

AssigneeThe Toro Company

InventorsSteven A. Sallstrom, Gary R. Lamusga, Charles C. Holley

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Abstract

A high pressure liquid containment joint in an apparatus for injecting high pressure liquid into turf. A preferred high pressure liquid containment joint includes an O-ring (72). The high pressure liquid containment joint also includes a cylindrical plug (70). The plug (70) includes a first end and a second end, external threads (71) located between the first and second ends, a shoulder (73) for accepting the O-ring (72) wherein the shoulder (73) is located between the external threads (71) and the second end. The plug (70) also includes a hexhead (75) connected with the first end for accepting rotational force. The high pressure liquid containment joint also includes a high pressure liquid containment vessel for containing high pressure liquid wherein the vessel includes a threaded bore (74) wherein the bore (74) includes internal threads (172) for engaging the external threads (71) and two, smooth machined frusto-conical surfaces (174, 175) for contacting the O-ring. The O-ring (72) and the frusto-conical surfaces (174, 175) form a liquid impermeable barrier when the external threads (71) engage the internal threads (172) and the plug (70) and the O-ring (72) are rotated relative to the threaded bore (74) and wherein the barrier lies between the high pressure liquid and the external and internal threads (71, 172) whereby stresses on the internal threads (172) in the containment vessel are reduced resulting in a reduced chance of structural failure of the containment vessel.

Claims2

Dependent claims

In an apparatus for injecting high pressure liquid into the turf comprising a frame, means for propelling said apparatus, a plurality of fluid nozzles, means for pressurizing liquid to between about 2300 and 6500 pounds per square inch, means for providing a source of liquid to said pressurizing means, and means for controlling flow of the liquid from said pressurizing means to said nozzles at a pressure sufficient to cause the liquid to penetrate the turf, a high pressure liquid containment joint comprising:

(a) a polyurethane O-ring;
(b) a cylindrical plug comprising:
(i) a first end and a second end;
(ii) external threads located between said first and second ends;
(iii) means for accepting said polyurethane O-ring wherein said accepting means comprises a planar shoulder on said plug located between said external threads and said second end;
and
(iv) means connected with said first end for accepting rotational force;
and
(c) a high pressure liquid containment vessel in fluid communication with said pressurizing means suitable for containing high pressure liquid wherein the vessel comprises means for accepting said cylindrical plug, said plug accepting means comprising:
(i) internal threads for engaging said external threads;
and
(ii) means for contacting said polyurethane O-ring comprising a smooth, tapered surface wherein said O-ring slides along said surface when said external threads engage said internal threads whereby said O-ring is not significantly damaged during the thread engaging operation and wherein said tapered surface comprises a first frusto-conical surface adjacent to said planar shoulder and a second frusto-conical surface adjacent to said first frusto-conical surface and distal from said planar shoulder;
wherein said polyurethane O-ring and said contacting means form a liquid impermeable barrier when said external threads engage said internal threads and said plug and said polyurethane O-ring are rotated relative to said containment vessel and wherein said barrier lies between said high pressure liquid and said external threads and said internal threads whereby stresses on said internal threads in said containment vessel are reduced resulting in a reduced chance of failure of said containment vessel and wherein said first frusto-conical surface comprises a frusto-conical surface oriented 15 degrees off of an imaginary cylinder concentric with the centerline of said first frusto-conical surface and wherein said second frusto-conical surface comprises a frusto-conical surface oriented 45 degrees off of an imaginary cylinder concentric with the centerline of said second frusto-conical surface and wherein said high pressure liquid containment vessel comprises a hollow, extruded hardened stainless steel manifold wherein said nozzles provide outlets for said high pressure liquid in said manifold and wherein said plug provides a closure for said hollow manifold.

10 more elements

(a) a polyurethane O-ring;
(b) a cylindrical plug comprising:
(i) a first end and a second end;
(ii) external threads located between said first and second ends;
(iii) means for accepting said polyurethane O-ring wherein said accepting means comprises a planar shoulder on said plug located between said external threads and said second end;
and
(iv) means connected with said first end for accepting rotational force;
and
(c) a high pressure liquid containment vessel in fluid communication with said pressurizing means suitable for containing high pressure liquid wherein the vessel comprises means for accepting said cylindrical plug, said plug accepting means comprising:
(i) internal threads for engaging said external threads;
and
(ii) means for contacting said polyurethane O-ring comprising a smooth, tapered surface wherein said O-ring slides along said surface when said external threads engage said internal threads whereby said O-ring is not significantly damaged during the thread engaging operation and wherein said tapered surface comprises a first frusto-conical surface adjacent to said planar shoulder and a second frusto-conical surface adjacent to said first frusto-conical surface and distal from said planar shoulder;
wherein said polyurethane O-ring and said contacting means form a liquid impermeable barrier when said external threads engage said internal threads and said plug and said polyurethane O-ring are rotated relative to said containment vessel and wherein said barrier lies between said high pressure liquid and said external threads and said internal threads whereby stresses on said internal threads in said containment vessel are reduced resulting in a reduced chance of failure of said containment vessel and wherein said first frusto-conical surface comprises a frusto-conical surface oriented 15 degrees off of an imaginary cylinder concentric with the centerline of said first frusto-conical surface and wherein said second frusto-conical surface comprises a frusto-conical surface oriented 45 degrees off of an imaginary cylinder concentric with the centerline of said second frusto-conical surface and wherein said high pressure liquid containment vessel comprises a pump head having a passage for said high pressure liquid, said pump head comprising:
(a) a check valve;
and
(b) service access means for said check valve;
wherein said plug provides a closure for said service access means.

14 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 08/018,350Filed 16 Feb 1993 · continuation
Priority: 1 Jul 1991
Granted: 8 Mar 1994
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification8 codes

F16L 55/1108
Plugs: fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring
A01C 23/026
For liquid or gas fertilisers: localised non-continuous injection tools, e.g. pal injectors, spike wheels
F16J 15/062
With solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces: characterised by the geometry of the seat
Y10S 277/91
Seal for a joint or juncture: o-ring seal