Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorEugene F. Lutz
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Abstract
This invention relates to a process for preparing solid and non-solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active compositions. The solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active compositions are formed by crystallization, and the non-solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active compositions are recovered in a glycol solvent. These compositions are substantially free of unreacted organic matter and water.
Claims30
A process for preparing secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active compositions which comprises:
- a) preparing a detergent range alkyl sulfuric acid-containing solution, b) contacting said detergent range alkyl sulfuric acid-containing solution with a base in aqueous solution, c) heating the product of step b) to saponify dialkyl sulfate and to remove substantially all of the water from the reaction- mixture, d) cooling the product of step c) in the presence of a nonionic organic liquid diluent to crystallize a solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active composition from the reaction mixture and recovering therefrom a crystallized solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active composition, e) contacting and mixing the uncrystallized portion of the product of step d) with a glycol, and f) phase separating the mixture of step e) into an upper phase product and a lower phase product which contains a non-solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active composition.
A process for preparing secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active compositions substantially free of unreacted organic matter and water, which process comprises:
- a) sulfating a reactant selected from the group consisting of detergent range olefins, detergent range alcohols and mixtures thereof, b) neutralizing the sulfation product of step a) with a base in aqueous solution, c) saponifying the product of step b), d) crystallizing the product of step c) and recovering therefrom a crystallized solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active composition, e) contacting and mixing the uncrystallized portion of the product of step d) with a glycol, and f) phase separating the mixture of step e) into an upper phase product and a lower phase product which contains a non-solid secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surface active composition, wherein in said process, a nonionic organic liquid diluent is added prior to step d).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.