US 5,289,649 AGranted

Perpetual calendar

OwnerFelipe P. Perezinventor

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Abstract

A perpetual calendar is disclosed which contains base and top members and a rotating disk member in between. The top member has two arcuate window openings, through one of which is seen the days of the month, and through the other of which is seen numerical indicia corresponding to a particular year desired. The back of the base member carries a key to the year indicia in matrix form which is accompanied by instructions for its use.

Claims6

Dependent claims

A perpetual calendar, comprising:

a base member;
a top member joined to the base member, the top member defining a first window and a second window, the first window and second window both having arcuate openings;
a rotating disk having a center of rotation, the rotating disk supported for rotation about its center, intermediate the base member and the top member;
the first window having a first arcuate opening, such that sides of the first window lie along a first pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk when the first window is in registration with a portion of a first disk indicia carried on the rotating disk corresponding to a calendar month, edges of the first arcuate opening of the first window in spaced apart relation between the first pair of spaced apart radial lines, the first window having a first edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the first edge margin containing a first perimeter indicia representing the days of the week;
the second window having a second arcuate opening, such that sides of the second window lie along a second pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk when the second window is in registration with a second disk indicia carried on the rotating disk corresponding to a year finding key number, edges of the second arcuate opening of the second window in spaced apart relation between the second pair of spaced apart radial lines, the second window having a second edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the second edge margin containing a second perimeter indicia representing months of a year;
the first disk indicia on the rotating disk defining a plurality of monthly calendars arranged in a circle centered on the center of rotation of the rotating disk of thirty one days represented by the numbers 1 through 31 representing the days of the month, the first disk indicia visible through the first window in the top member, the first disk indicia of the rotating disk combining with the first perimeter indicia of the first window to create a thirty one day calendar in any location of the first window when the first window is in registration with the first disk indicia;
the second disk indicia on the rotating disk defining a series of year finding key numbers arranged in a circle centered on the center of rotation of the rotating disk corresponding to a year index, the series of year finding key numbers visible through the second window opening in the top member, the series of year finding key numbers combining with the second perimeter indicia of the second window to create the year index;
and
a matrix for use in obtaining a year finding key number by determining the intersection between a first table having the two last numbers of a year and a second table having the first two numbers of a year, whereby the combination of the year finding key number and the second perimeter indicia determine the second disk indicia revealed in the second window, which in cooperation with the first perimeter indicia and the first disk indicia revealed in the first window, is capable of providing monthly calendars for 5,812 years.

6 more elements

A method of determining a day for a particular month of a particular year, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a base member;
joining a top member to the base member;
defining a first window and a second window in the top member;
rotating a disk having a center of rotation, the rotating disk supported for rotation about its center relative to and intermediate of the base member and the top member;
defining the first window having a first arcuate opening, such that sides of the first window lie along a first pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk, and at least two edges of the first arcuate opening of this first window in spaced apart relation between the first pair of spaced apart radial lines, the first window having a first edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the first edge margin containing a first perimeter indicia representing the days of the week;
defining the second window having a second arcuate opening, such that sides of the second window lie along a second pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk, and at least two edges of the second arcuate opening of this second window in spaced apart relation between the second pair of spaced apart radial lines, the second window having a second edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the second edge margin containing a second perimeter indicia representing months of a year;
defining a first disk indicia on the rotating disk as a matrix of thirty one days represented by the numbers 1 through 31, the matrix of thirty one days visible through the first window opening in the top member, the first disk indicia combining with the first perimeter indicia of the first window to create a thirty one day calendar in any location of the first window;
defining a second disk indicia on the rotating disk corresponding to a year index, the year index visible through the second window opening in the top member, the second disk indicia of the rotating disk combining with the second perimeter indicia of the second window to create the year index;
and
determining a year finding key number with the intersection between a first table representing the two last numbers of the year and a second table representing the two first numbers of the year, wherein the combination of the year finding key number and the second perimeter indicia determined the second disk indicia revealed in the second window, which in cooperation with the first perimeter indicia revealed in the first perimeter indicia and the first disk indicia revealed int he first window, correspond to a monthly calendar for a desired year, the year finding key number capable of providing monthly calendars for 5,812 years.

7 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

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Abstract

A perpetual calendar, comprising:

a base member;
a top member joined to the base member, the top member defining a first window and a second window, the first window and second window both having arcuate openings;
a rotating disk having a center of rotation, the rotating disk supported for rotation about its center, intermediate the base member and the top member;
the first window having a first arcuate opening, such that sides of the first window lie along a first pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk when the first window is in registration with a portion of a first disk indicia carried on the rotating disk corresponding to a calendar month, edges of the first arcuate opening of the first window in spaced apart relation between the first pair of spaced apart radial lines, the first window having a first edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the first edge margin containing a first perimeter indicia representing the days of the week;
the second window having a second arcuate opening, such that sides of the second window lie along a second pair of spaced apart radial lines extending from the center of rotation of the rotating disk when the second window is in registration with a second disk indicia carried on the rotating disk corresponding to a year finding key number, edges of the second arcuate opening of the second window in spaced apart relation between the second pair of spaced apart radial lines, the second window having a second edge margin opposite the center of rotation of the rotating disk, the second edge margin containing a second perimeter indicia representing months of a year;
the first disk indicia on the rotating disk defining a plurality of monthly calendars arranged in a circle centered on the center of rotation of the rotating disk of thirty one days represented by the numbers 1 through 31 representing the days of the month, the first disk indicia visible through the first window in the top member, the first disk indicia of the rotating disk combining with the first perimeter indicia of the first window to create a thirty one day calendar in any location of the first window when the first window is in registration with the first disk indicia;
the second disk indicia on the rotating disk defining a series of year finding key numbers arranged in a circle centered on the center of rotation of the rotating disk corresponding to a year index, the series of year finding key numbers visible through the second window opening in the top member, the series of year finding key numbers combining with the second perimeter indicia of the second window to create the year index;
and
a matrix for use in obtaining a year finding key number by determining the intersection between a first table having the two last numbers of a year and a second table having the first two numbers of a year, whereby the combination of the year finding key number and the second perimeter indicia determine the second disk indicia revealed in the second window, which in cooperation with the first perimeter indicia and the first disk indicia revealed in the first window, is capable of providing monthly calendars for 5,812 years.

6 more elements