Lamp arrangement employing a resonant circuit formed from an autotransformer and a capacitor where the capacitor is switched out of the resonant circuit and into a power factor correcting circuit when the ignition of the lamp is sensed
AssigneeHubbell Incorporated
InventorsJoe A. Nuckolls, Yan Wang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improved fluorescent ballast circuit for 277 volt commercial application is disclosed utilizing a resonant circuit mechanism to generate high open circuit voltage (OCV) during lamp starting. The result is an energy efficient effective lighting system for commercial buildings.
Claims7
An improved energy efficient ballast circuit for a commercial fluorescent lighting system using a standard commercial high voltage feed of between 220 and 347 volts for operating a high wattage, high lumen per watt fluorescent lamp, said circuit comprising:
- starter means for preheating said lamp and for providing low energy high voltage ionization pulses, said starter means including a positive temperature coefficient resistor;
- resonant circuit means including an inductance means and a capacitance means for generating an open circuit voltage significantly higher than said high voltage feed wherein said open circuit voltage is sufficient to start-up and stabilize said lamp;
- relay means, responsive to a full current draw by said lamp, to clamp off said starter means and to transfer said capacitance means from said resonant circuit whereby said transferred capacitor means acts as a power factor corrector capacitance during normal lamp operation.
An improved energy efficient ballast circuit for a commercial fluorescent lighting system using a standard high voltage commercial feed between 220 and 347 volts for operating a high wattage, high lumen per watt fluorescent lamp, said circuit comprising:
- a filament preheat circuit means including a positive temperature coefficient preheat resistance connected in series with a high voltage standoff RFC (radio frequency choke) for preheating filaments of said lamp to emmissive temperatures;
- current relay means connected in series with said preheat means;
- resonant circuit means including an inductance and a capacitance means for generating an open circuit voltage which is substantially at least 1.5 times larger than said high voltage feed;
- and
- means for switching, in response to said current relay, said capacitance means from said resonant circuit means to form a power factor correction capacitor circuit during normal lamp operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.