Azeotrope-like compositions of dichloropentafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloroethylene
AssigneeAlliedSignal Inc.
InventorsHillel Magid, Richard E. Eibeck, Michael Van Der Puy, Richard M. Hollister, Dennis M. Lavery, David P. Wilson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Azeotrope-like compositions comprising dichloropentafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloroethylene are stable and have utility as degreasing agents and as solvents in a variety of industrial cleaning applications including cold cleaning and defluxing of printed circuit boards.
Claims42
Azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of from about 77 to about 93 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 7 to about 23 weight percent cis-1,2-dichloroethylene which boil at about 50.0.degree. C. at 753 mm Hg;
- or from about 77 to about 93 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 7 to about 23 weight percent of a mixture consisting of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said trans-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 50.0.degree. C. at 753 mm Hg;
- or from about 62 to about 82 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 18 to about 38 weight percent cis-1,2-dichloroethylene which boil at about 53.5.degree. C. at 751 mm Hg;
- or from about 62 to about 82 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 18 to about 38 weight percent of a mixture consisting of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said trans-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 53.5.degree. C. at 751 mm Hg;
- or from about 35 to about 60 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 40 to about 65 weight percent trans-1,2-dichloroethylene which boil at about 44.2.degree. C. at 745 mm Hg;
- or from about 35 to about 60 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 40 to about 65 weight percent of a mixture consisting of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said cis-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 44.2.degree. C. at 745 mm Hg;
- or from about 23 to about 49 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 51 to about 77 weight percent trans-1,2-dichloroethylene which boil at about 45.5.degree. C. at 743 mm Hg;
- or from about 23 to about 49 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 51 to about 77 weight percent of a mixture consisting of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said cis-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 45.5.degree. C. at 743 mm Hg;
- wherein the components of each azeotrope-like composition consist of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane or 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene or a mixture of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene.
Azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of from about 77 to about 93 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 7 to about 23 weight percent of a mixture consisting of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said trans-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 50.0.degree. C. at 753 mm Hg.
Azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of from about 62 to about 82 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 18 to about 38 weight percent of a mixture consisting of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said trans-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 53.5.degree. C. at 751 mm Hg.
Azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of from about 35 to about 60 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 40 to about 65 weight percent of a mixture consisting of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said cis-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 44.2.degree. C. at 745 mm Hg.
Azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of from about 23 to about 49 weight percent 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and from about 51 to about 77 weight percent of a mixture consisting of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene wherein said cis-1,2-dichloroethylene is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of said mixture which boil at about 45.5.degree. C. at 743 mm Hg.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.