Treatment of a waste sludge to produce a non-sticking fuel
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorHumbert H. Chu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A waste sludge that contains water, oil and solids is subjected to filtration under vacuum or an applied inert gas pressure, preferably no more than 50 psia while utilizing a filter aid, to retain the maximum amount of oil in the filter cake. The filter cake is then dried at a relatively low temperature, slightly above the boiling point of water, to selectively remove water and produce a high heating value non-sticking solid. The product thus obtained in suitable for use as a solid fuel for a cement kiln or other combustion facilities. Depending on the amount of oil present in the original sludge, the applied pressure can be varied to retain different amounts of oil and to produce different heating values desired in the final solid fuel.
Claims11
A process for the preparation of a solid fuel from a waste sludge containing solids, oil and from about 2% wt water to about 90% wt water which process comprises:
- a) filtering the sludge under vacuum or under applied pressure or inert gas up to about 50 psia while utilizing a filter aid to maximally retain of oil in the filter cake;
- and
- b) selectively removing moisture from the filter cake by drying at a temperature from about 100.degree. C. to about 110.degree. C. and at the pressure applied to the filter cake, thereby producing a high heating value, non-sticking solid fuel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.