Method and system for underground gasification of coal or browncoal
OwnerArnold W. J. Gruppinginventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method for underground gasification of coal or browncoal in an inclined coal seam, in which a substantially uniform gasification or combustion front is maintained by filling the cavity generated by gasification of coal with a filler so as to drive the front in an upward direction through the coal seam. The gases for maintaining the gasification are introduced through a first borehole and the combustion gases being discharged through a second borehole. The first of these boreholes is used for introducing the filler and this borehole following the coal seam, preferably in a more or less horizontal direction. The other borehole being connected in the coal seam at to the lower end of the first borehole.
Claims16
A method for the underground gasification of coal or browncoal in an inclined coal seam, comprising:
- drilling a first borehole in a substantially vertical direction from the ground surface into said seam towards a lower level thereof from which the gasification is to be started upslope, said first borehole being deviated from the vertical direction into a direction substantially parallel to the strike of said seam and having an ending and being used for igniting the coal and initiating the gasification process,
- supplying an oxygen containing gas through said first borehole and discharging the produced combustible gases through a second borehole ending in the vicinity of said first borehole, such that, a first chamber is formed in said seam by the combustion of coal,
- filling said chamber, after bleeding off the gas pressure, with a filler suspended in a carrier liquid, which is supplied through one of said boreholes, said suspension having such a concentration and flow rate that the filler, because of the speed reduction when entering the chamber, will precipitate, leading through this suspension being continued until the chamber is completely filled with the filler with the exception of a channel, that connects both boreholes and runs along a high coal face,
- removing the carrier liquid from the channel with a gas and restarting the gasification process to form a second chamber updip of the first chamber, and
- repeating the filling and gasification steps for driving the gasification front updip in the coal seam, such that the boreholes remain in communication with each other by the channel and the gasification chamber, wherein said first and second boreholes are the only two boreholes drilled, and the supply and discharge of gases and the supply of the filler suspension is performed through these two boreholes only.
A system for the underground gasification of coal or browncoal in an inclined coal seam comprising first and second boreholes extending from the ground surface vertically into an inclined coal seam, said first borehole deviating from the vertical direction into a direction substantially parallel to the strike of said seam and having a first end thereon, said second borehole having a second end in said seam in the vicinity of said first end, a supply of oxygen-containing gas connected to said first borehole, discharge means for using combustible gases produced by gasification of coal in said seam connected with said second borehole, means for supplying a filler material suspended in a carrier liquid to said first borehole, there being only said first and second boreholes and said supply of oxygen containing gas and filler material supply means connected to one of said boreholes and said discharge means connected to the other of said boreholes.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.