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US 5,287,703 AGranted
Process for the recovery of C.sub.2 + or C.sub.3 + hydrocarbons
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsDennis P. Bernhard, Michael H. Evans, Richard P. Freeman, Howard C. Rowles
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for cooling, phase separating, rectifying and stripping a hydrocarbon containing feed gas stream to recover a heavy hydrocarbon product wherein a predominant amount of the refrigeration for the process is provided from a single loop vapor recompression refrigerator employing a mixed refrigerant.
Claims6
In a low temperature separation process for the recovery of a heavy hydrocarbon product from a hydrocarbon containing gas stream comprising:
- (a) cooling the gas stream to effect the partial condensation thereof;
- (b) phase separating the partially condensed gas stream into its vapor and liquid components in a phase separator;
- (c) rectifying the vapor component from step (b) by low temperature dephlegmation to produce a light gas stream and a heavy liquid stream;
- and
- (d) stripping the liquid component from step (b) and the heavy liquid stream from step (c) in a stripping column containing a reboiler wherein the bottoms stream from the stripping column is the heavy hydrocarbon product;
- (e) providing the predominant amount of the refrigeration for the process from a single loop vapor recompression refrigerator employing a mixed refrigerant;
- the improvement for increasing the efficiency of said separation process comprising:
- (i) passing the liquid component from step (b) and the heavy liquid stream from step (c) directly to the stripping column of step (d);
- (ii) operating the stripping column at below ambient temperature;
- (iii) passing the overhead vapor from the stripping column directly to the phase separator of step (b) to be rectified with the vapor component from step (b);
- and
- (iv) using the mixed refrigerant employed in step (e) as a heating medium for the reboiler of the stripping column in order to provide at least a portion of the heat duty for the reboiler.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.