Stabilized controlled release formulations having acrylic polymer coating
AssigneeEuroceltique, S.A.
InventorsBenjamin Oshlack, Mark Chasin, Frank Pedi, Jr.
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Abstract
A stabilized solid controlled release dosage form having a coating derived from an aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer is obtained by overcoating a substrate including a therapeutically active with an aqueous dispersion of the plasticized acrylic polymer and then curing the coated substrate at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the plasticized acrylic polymer, until the coated dosage form attains a stabilized dissolution profile substantially unaffected by exposure to storage conditions of elevated temperature and/or elevated relative humidity.
Claims35
A method for obtaining a stabilized controlled release formulation comprising a substrate coated with an aqueous dispersion of a plasticized acrylic polymer for release of a dose of therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, comprising
- preparing a solid substrate comprising a therapeutically active agent,
- overcoating said substrate with a sufficient amount of a plasticized aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of ammonio methacrylate copolymers which are copolymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic esters having a low content of quaternary ammonium groups acrylic and methacrylic acid esters having a permeability which is unaffected by the pH conditions prevailing in the gastrointestinal tract, in an amount sufficient to obtain a predetermined controlled release of said dose of said therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, and
- curing said coated substrate by subjecting said coated substrate to a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the aqueous dispersion of plasticized acrylic polymer for at least about 24 hours and continuing the curing until an endpoint is reached at which said substrate provides a stable dissolution profile, said endpoint being determined by comparing the dissolution profile of the formulation immediately after curing to the dissolution profile of the formulation after exposure to accelerated conditions of one month at a temperature of 37.degree. C. and at a relative humidity of 80%.
A stabilized controlled release solid dosage form for release of a dose of a therapeutically active agent comprising a substrate comprising a therapeutically active agent, said substrate overcoated with an aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of a plasticized copolymer of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters having a permeability which is unaffected by the pH conditions prevailing in the digestive tract, in an amount sufficient to provide a controlled release of said dose of therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, said coated substrate being cured at a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the aqueous dispersion of the plasticized acrylic polymer for at least about 24 hours, until an endpoint is reached at which the coated substrate provides a stable dissolution profile, said endpoint being determined by comparing the dissolution profile of the formulation immediately after curing to the dissolution profile of the formulation after exposure to accelerated conditions of one month at a temperature of 37.degree. C. and at a relative humidity of 80%.
A stabilized controlled release solid dosage form comprising
- a substrate comprising inert pharmaceutically acceptable beads onto which a therapeutically active agent is coated,
- said substrate overcoated with an aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of a plasticized ammonio methacrylate copolymer derived from a mixture of a first copolymer of acrylic and methacrylic esters having a molar ratio of ammonium groups to (meth)acrylic esters of about 1:20 and a second copolymer of acrylic and methacrylic esters having a molar ratio of ammonium groups to (meth)acrylic esters of about 1:40, said first and second copolymers having a permeability which is unaffected by the pH conditions prevailing in the gastrointestinal tract, the ratio of said first copolymer to said second copolymer being from about 10:90 to about 90:10, said substrate being coated to a weight gain level from about 5 to about 15 percent and the amount of said ammonio methacrylate copolymer being sufficient to provide a predetermined controlled release of said therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, the coated substrate cured at a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the aqueous dispersion of the plasticized acrylic polymer for at least about 24 hours, until an endpoint is reached at which said coated substrate provides a stable in-vitro release of said therapeutically active agent when exposed to accelerated storage conditions of one month at 37.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity.
A stabilized solid controlled release dosage form comprising a substrate comprising a therapeutically active agent, said substrate overcoated with a controlled release coating derived from an aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of a plasticized ammonio methacrylate copolymer, said ammonio methacrylate copolymer which is a copolymerizate of acrylic and methacrylic esters having a low content of quaternary ammonium groups being included in said coating in an amount sufficient to provide a controlled release of said therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, said ammonio methacrylate copolymer having a permeability which is unaffected by the pH conditions prevailing in the gastrointestinal tract, said coated substrate being cured at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the plasticized ammonio methacrylate copolymer for at least about 24 hours for a time period necessary to obtain a final product which provides a stable in-vitro release of said therapeutically active agent when exposed to accelerated storage conditions of one month at 37.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity.
A stabilized controlled release solid dosage form for release of a dose of a therapeutically active agent, comprising a substrate comprising a therapeutically active agent, said substrate overcoated with a controlled release coating of an aqueous dispersion of a plasticized ammonio methacrylate copolymers which are copolymerizates of acrylic and methacrylic esters having a low content of quaternary ammonium groups in an amount sufficient to provide release of said dose of therapeutically active agent in the gastrointestinal tract, said ammonio methacrylate copolymer having a permeability which is unaffected by the pH conditions prevailing in the gastrointestinal tract, said acrylic polymer being cured at a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the aqueous dispersion of the plasticized acrylic polymer for at least about 24 hours until an endpoint is reached such that a final product is obtained which provides a reproducible, stabilized dissolution profile, said endpoint being determined by comparing the dissolution profile of the formulation immediately after curing to the dissolution profile of the formulation after exposure to accelerated conditions of one month at a temperature of 37.degree. C. and at a relative humidity of 80%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.