US 5,283,780 A · Digital audio broadcasting system

Abstract

A digital audio broadcasting system that is capable of providing a large number of high quality stereophonic channels to mobile receivers in an environment with severe multipath delay and fading. Optimum combination of frequency and time diversity to guarantee robust performance in the mobile channel, with its multipath delay and frequency-selective fading effects. The system is based upon a dynamic single channel per carrier assignment of each stereo channel to many carriers. Intersymbol interference degradations caused by multipath delay are mitigated via an adaptive equalizer in the receiver. This dynamic single channel per carrier system preserves the simplicity inherent in the single channel per carrier assignment while it incorporates the ability to address frequency-selective fading by providing substantial frequency diversity. The frequency diversity is achieved via a slow frequency hop implementation in which the assignment of a number of stereo channels to an equal number of carrier frequencies is changed periodically. The system offers the simplicity of single channel per carrier assignment of stereo channels while it achieves the powerful performance benefits of frequency diversity and adaptive equalization for the mobile channel.

Claims14

Dependent claims

A digital audio broadcasting system for providing a large number N of high quality stereophonic (stereo) channels to one or more mobile receivers in an environment having multipath delay and fading comprising:

radio broadcast means including,
1) for each stereo channel:
a) means for converting an input audio signal to a digital signal having a predetermined data rate,
b) first convolution encoder means for encoding said digital signal with an error correcting code and generate a stereo channel signal,
c) first interleaver means for receiving a stereo channel signal from said convolution encoder and interleaving successive blocks of symbols and data blocks and supplying a sequential train of interleaved data blocks of symbols, and
2) second interleaver means for interleaving each stereo channel signal between a plurality of carrier frequencies equal in number to the number N of stereo channels, and means for periodically changing the carrier frequency of each said stereo channel, and
3) multiplexer means for forming a composite signal of the carrier signals from said second interleaver means, and means for radio broadcasting said composite of signal carrier signals.

4 more elements

A digital audio broadcasting system for providing a large number N of high quality audio channels to one or more mobile receivers in an environment having multipath delay and fading comprising:

radio broadcast means including,
1) for each audio channel;
a) means for converting an input audio signal to a digital signal having a predetermined data rate,
b) convolution encoder means for encoding said digital signal with an error correcting code and generating an audio channel,
c) first interleaver matrix means for receiving an audio channel from said convolution encoder and interleaving successive blocks of symbols and data blocks and supplying a sequential train of interleaved symbols and data blocks, said first interleaver matrix means including time division multiplexing means, means connecting said sequential train of interleaved data blocks and symbols to said time division multiplexing means, and bit preamble source means connected to said time division multiplexing means so that each train of interleaved data blocks and symbols is preceded by a unique preamble word to support rapid signal acquisition of each of said audio channels, and
2) second interleaver means for interleaving each audio channel signal between a plurality of carrier frequencies equal in number to the number N of audio channels, said second interleaver being constituted by a digital baseband crosspoint switch and receives each audio channel's sequential train of interleaved data blocks and symbols from said first interleaver matrix means and, at a predetermined time interval, interchanging the carrier frequency of all of said audio channels so as to interleave blocks of symbols from N different audio channel, and
3) multiplexer means for forming a composite signal of the carrier signals from said second interleaver means, and
means for radio broadcasting said composite of signal carrier signals.

5 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Digital audio broadcasting system

Life of this patent

Digital audio broadcasting system

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims14