Liquid crystal light valve
AssigneeHughes-JVC Technology Corporation
InventorsThomas C. Borah, Javier A. Ruiz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Creation of DC fields in a liquid crystal light valve caused a DC induced transient optical phenomenon in which output brightness level undergoes a change as the DC fields are redistributed within the liquid crystal light valve. Adverse effects of the DC induced transient optical output are minimized by employing a liquid crystal material of greatly decreased resistivity, which reduces the time constant of the liquid crystal device, making it comparable to the response time of the liquid crystal material itself.
Claims14
A liquid crystal field effect light valve comprising:
- a layered assembly including:
- a pair of transparent conductive electrodes,
- a liquid crystal layer having a predetermined response time,
- a mirror layer,
- a photosensitive layer, wherein said liquid crystal, mirror and photosensitive layers all being sandwiched together between said transparent conductive electrodes, and wherein the resistivity of said liquid crystal layer is sufficiently low to cause the liquid crystal layer to have a time constant nearly the same as said response time;
- and
- means for applying an alternating current across said layered assembly.
An AC biased liquid crystal field effect light valve having:
- a plurality of layers including a photosensitive layer and a liquid crystal layer that has a predetermined response time,
- said liquid crystal layer having a resistivity of a sufficiently low value to cause the time constant of said liquid crystal layer to be substantially equal to the response time of the liquid crystal layer.
A liquid crystal field effect light valve comprising:
- successive layers of:
- a transparent conductive electrode,
- a photosensitive material,
- a light blocking layer,
- a dielectric mirror,
- a first alignment film,
- a liquid crystal,
- a second alignment film, and
- a counter electrode;
- and
- means for establishing an AC current across said layers between said electrodes,
- wherein said photosensitive material generating a DC voltage in the presence of input illumination, and
- said liquid crystal layer having a resistant that is at least about 100 times less than the resistance of one of said light blocking layer and said dielectric mirror.
An AC biased liquid crystal field effect light valve comprising:
- a plurality of layers sandwiched together, said layers including:
- a photosensitive layer having a resistivity of about 1.times.10.sup.12 ohm-cm,
- a light blocking layer having a resistivity of about 1.times.10.sup.10 ohm-cm,
- a mirror layer having a resistivity of about 1.times.10.sup.14 ohm-cm, and
- a liquid crystal layer having a predetermined response time and having a resistivity that provides a liquid layer time constant nearly equal to said response time;
- and
- means for establishing an AC current across said plurality of layers.
In an AC biased liquid crystal field effect light valve having a plurality of layers including a liquid crystal layer having a predetermined response time, and a photosensitive layer that internally generates a DC voltage in the presence of input illumination, which DC voltage causes optical overshoot, a method for reducing optical overshoot caused by the DC voltage internally generated in the AC biased light valve, said method being characterized by doping the material of the liquid crystal layer to lower the resistivity of the liquid crystal layer by at least 100 times.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.