Nonwoven material of two or more layers, in particular with long-term filter properties and manufacture thereof
AssigneeHoechst Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsKurt Seiler, Peter Heidel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
There is disclosed a multilayered filter material comprising nonwovens made of fibers or filaments of identical or different polymers, said filter material being composed of a depth filter and a fine filter which both have a homogeneous density perpendicular to their surface and have been joined together in such a way that the area covered by the bonding dots does not exceed 75%. The depth filter is from 2 to 20 times thicker than the fine filter, and they have different densities. There is also disclosed a process for manufacturing the filter material.
Claims11
A multilayered filter material comprising nonwovens made of polymer fibers or filaments, said filter material including a depth filter for filtering out particles throughout its entire depth and a fine filter for filtering out particles along its surface, both filters having a homogeneous density perpendicular to their surface and being joined together by adhesive or welding in such a way that the area so joined does not exceed 75%, the fine and depth filters each comprising a filament nonwoven with the depth filter having a thickness from 2 to 20 times greater than the fine filter, the depth filter having a basis weight from 150 to 500 g/m.sup.2 and the fine filter having a basis weight from 30 to 100 g/m.sup.2, and wherein the fiber denier of the depth filter is between 4 and 20 dtex and the fiber denier of the fine filter is between 1 and 6 dtex whereby the linear densities of the fine filter are smaller than the linear densities of the depth filter.
A process for manufacturing a multilayered filter material wherein a nonwoven fine filter for filtering out particles along its surface and a nonwoven depth filter for filtering out particles throughout its entire depth are separately produced and thermally or chemically consolidated, placed on top of one another in a subsequent step and joined together at their contact surface mechanically or by welding or with adhesive.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.