# US 5,282,012 A · Color electronic photographic apparatus with multiple image forming units > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,282,012 A - Document ID: US5282012A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/952,996 - Filed: 1992-09-29 - Granted: 1994-01-25 - Earliest claimed: 1992-01-20 - Assignees: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Hiroshi Terada; Hajime Yamamoto - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5282012A ## CPC - G03G 15/0131: {for transferring a pattern to a second base} - G03G 15/0121: {for developing} - G03G 15/0194: {primary transfer to the final recording medium (G03G15/0184 takes precedence)} - G03G 15/0163: {primary transfer to the final recording medium} - G03G 2215/0112: Linearly moving set of recording members - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract A color electronic photographic apparatus includes plurality of image forming units, each having a different electrostatic carrier and a different colored toner. Each of the image forming units can be moved to the same image forming position when exposed to light by a light exposing mechanism at the image forming position so as to effect an image forming operation, so that toner images are individually transferred onto a transfer material. In the color electronic photographic apparatus, the image forming units are sequentially moved into the image forming position, and also, the transfer material is reciprocated by the transfer carrying device so that the toner images of each color are properly superposed on the same transfer material. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A color electronic photographic apparatus comprising: a main body; a plurality of image forming units in a straight line and movably mounted in said main body input each of said image forming units including a rotatable electrostatic image carrier and a developing means for developing a toner image on said electrostatic image carrier, the toner images developed by the developing means of the image forming units being of different colors, respectively; transferring means for transferring the toner images from said electrostatic image carriers onto a transfer material at a single predetermined transfer position along said line; moving means for sequentially moving each of the image forming units to a single predetermined image forming position opposite said transfer position; a light exposing means for effecting an image light exposing operation at a single predetermined light exposing position which corresponds to said image forming position; and a transfer carrying means for carrying the transfer material along a predetermined path which extends through said transfer position; whereby toner images of different colors can be superposed on the transfer material to form color images. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said transfer carrying means comprises a transfer belt and is operable to move the transfer material along said path in a reciprocating manner. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said plurality of image forming units are positioned together to form an image forming group extending over a predetermined length; and said transfer belt extends over a predetermined length which is at least seven-fourths times said length of said image forming group. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising mounting means for mounting said plurality of image forming units in said main body such that said image forming units can be individually removed. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising mounting means for mounting said plurality of image forming units in said main body in such a manner that said image forming units can be pulled out of said main body together as a group. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein said mounting means is operable to allow said image forming units to be individually removed from said group after being pulled out of said main body together. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising carrying control means for controlling said transfer carrying means to move the transfer material in a single direction along said path when in a single color mode and to move the transfer material along said path in a reciprocating manner when in a multiple color mode. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising discharging means attached to said plurality of image forming units opposite said transfer carrying means for facilitating discharge of the transfer material from said transfer carrying means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein said discharge means comprises a plurality of discharge units respectively attached to said plurality of image forming units. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 9, further comprising control means for controlling said moving means and said transfer carrying means so that none of said image forming units is positioned in said light exposing position except during transfer of the toner image from said electrostatic image carriers to the transfer material, and so that said transfer carrying means abuts only against said electrostatic image carrier of the one of said image forming units disposed in said image forming position. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 10, further comprising mounting means for mounting said image forming units in said main body in such a manner that said image forming units can be pulled out of said main body together as an image forming unit group. ### Claim 12 A color electronic photographic apparatus comprising: a main body; a plurality of image forming units movably mounted in said main body, each of said image forming units including a rotatable electrostatic image carrier and a developing means for developing a toner image on said electrostatic image carrier, the toner images developed by the developing means of the image forming units being of different colors, respectively; transferring means for transferring the toner images from said electrostatic image carriers onto a transfer material at a single predetermined transfer position; moving means for sequentially moving each of the image forming units to a single predetermined image forming position opposite said transfer position; a light exposing means for effecting an image light exposing operation at a single predetermined light exposing position which corresponds to said image forming position; a transfer carrying means for carrying the transfer material along a predetermined path which extends through said transfer position; fixing means mounted in said maim body downstream of said transfer position for fixing the toner images on the transfer material; and control means for controlling an operating speed of said fixing means and a speed of said transfer carrying means, and for controlling the speed of said transfer carrying means during transfer of the toner images from aid electrostatic image carriers to the transfer material to be different than the operation speed of said fixing means and the speed of said transfer carrying means after transfer of the toner images from said electrostatic image carriers to the transfer material; whereby toner images of different colors can be superposed on the transfer material to form color images. ### Claim 13 A color electronic photographic apparatus comprising: a main body; a plurality of image forming units movably mounted in said main body, each of said image forming units including a rotatable electronic image carrier and a developing means for developing a toner image on said electrostatic image carrier, the toner images developed by the developing means of the image forming units being of different colors, respectively; transferring means for transferring the toner images from said electrostatic image carriers onto a transfer material at a single predetermined transfer position; moving means for sequentially moving each of the image forming units to a single predetermined image forming position opposite said transfer position; a light exposing means for effecting an image light exposing operation at a single predetermined light exposing position which corresponds to said image forming position; a transfer carrying means for carrying the transfer material along a predetermined path which extends through said transfer position; first cleaning means for cleaning surfaces of said electrostatic image carriers; second cleaning means for cleaning said transfer carrying means; an excess toner reservoir; and coupling means for coupling both said first and second cleaning means to said excess toner reservoir. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein said first cleaning means comprises a plurality of cleaning units operably connected with said plurality of image forming units, respectively. ### Claim 15 A color electronic photographic apparatus comprising: a main body; an image forming unit group comprising a plurality of image forming units in a straight line and movably mounted in said main body for movement along said straight each of said image forming units including a rotatable electrostatic image carrier and a developing means for developing a toner image on said electrostatic image carrier, the toner images developed by the developing means of the image forming units being of different colors, respectively, transferring means for transferring the toner images from said electrostatic image carriers onto a transfer material at a single predetermined transfer position along said line; moving means for moving said image forming unit group to sequentially position each of said image forming units at a single predetermined image forming position opposite said transfer position; a light exposing means for effecting an image light exposing operation at a single predetermined light exposing position which corresponds to said image forming position; and a transfer carrying means for carrying the transfer material along a predetermined path which extends through said transfer position; whereby toner images of different colors can be superposed on the transfer material to form color images. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A color electronic photographic apparats as recited in claim 15, further comprising discharging means attached to said image forming unit group opposite said transfer carrying means for facilitating discharge of the transfer material from said transfer carrying means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said discharge means comprises a plurality of discharge units respectively attached to said plurality of image forming units. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 17, further comprising control means for controlling said moving means and said transfer carrying means so that none of said image forming units is positioned in said light exposing position except during transfer of the toner image from said electrostatic image carriers to the transfer material, and so that said transfer carrying means abuts only against said electrostatic image carrier of the one of said image forming units disposed in said image forming position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 18, further comprising mounting means for mounting said image forming unit group in said main body in such a manner that said image forming units can be pulled out of said main body together as said image forming unit group. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A color electronic photographic apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein said mounting means is operable to allow said image forming units to be individually removed from said image forming unit group after being pulled out of said main body together.