Coil tubing supported electrical submersible pump
AssigneeBaker Hughes Incorporated
InventorFred S. Martin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electrical submersible well pump assembly supported on a continuous length of coil tubing. An electrical cable extends through the coil tubing from the pump assembly to the surface for supplying electrical power to the pump assembly. The cable is of lesser diameter than the inner diameter of the tubing, resulting in an annulus. Standoff members locate in the annulus to centralize the cable. Standoff members frictionally engage the inner diameter of the tubing and the outer diameter of the cable to transfer weight of the cable to the coil tubing. Flow passages extend through the annulus surrounding the cable to enable lubricant and coolant fluid to be pumped from the surface to the pump assembly.
Claims21
An apparatus for supporting an electrical submersible well pump assembly, comprising in combination:
- a string of tubing extending from the surface and having a lower end connected to the pump assembly;
- an electrical cable extending through the tubing from the surface to the pump assembly for supplying electrical power to the pump assembly;
- the cable having an outer diameter and the tubing having an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the cable, defining an annulus surrounding the cable;
- and
- standoff means extending in the annulus extending between the outer diameter of the cable and the inner diameter of the tubing for transferring the weight of the cable to the tubing.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises:
- a plurality of elastomeric rings encircling the cable, having an inner perimeter engaging the cable and an outer perimeter engaging the inner diameter of the tubing, the rings being spaced apart from each other along the length of the tubing.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises:
- a plurality of elastomeric rings encircling the cable, having an inner perimeter engaging the cable and an outer perimeter engaging the inner diameter of the tubing, the rings being spaced apart from each other along the length of the tubing;
- and
- at least one passage extending through each of the rings from an upper side to a lower side of each of the rings, allowing fluid to flow through the annulus between the pump assembly and the surface.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises:
- a plurality of elastomeric rings encircling the cable, having an inner perimeter frictionally engaging the cable and an outer perimeter frictionally engaging the inner diameter of the tubing, the rings being spaced apart from each other along the length of the tubing, each of the rings being split to enable the rings to be placed on the cable.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises:
- a plurality of elastomeric standoff members spaced circumferentially apart from each other around the outer diameter of the cable and frictionally engaging the inner diameter of the tubing.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises:
- a plurality of tubes extending continuously through the length of the tubing from the surface to the pump for the passage of fluid between the surface and the pump assembly, the tubes being circumferentially spaced apart from each other around the outer diameter of the cable and frictionally engaging the inner diameter of the tubing and the outer diameter of the cable.
The apparatus according to claim wherein the standoff means comprises a plurality of standoff members, each of the standoff members being of an elastomeric material which swells upon application of oil.
An apparatus for supporting an electrical submersible well pump assembly, comprising in combination:
- a continuous length of tubing having a longitudinal axis, the tubing extending from the surface;
- means for connecting a lower end of the tubing to the pump assembly with a discharge of the pump assembly positioned to discharge well fluid on the exterior of the tubing to flow to the surface around the tubing;
- an electrical cable extending through the tubing from the surface to the pump assembly for supplying electrical power to the pump assembly;
- the cable having an outer diameter and the tubing having an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the cable, defining an annulus surrounding the cable;
- and
- a plurality of elastomeric rings in the annulus, each frictionally engaging the outer diameter of the cable and frictionally engaging the inner diameter of the tubing, for supporting the cable concentrically in the tubing and for supporting the weight of the cable with the tubing, the rings being axially spaced apart from each other along the length of the tubing.
An apparatus for supporting an electrical submersible well pump assembly, comprising in combination:
- a continuous length of tubing extending from the surface;
- mounting means for mounting the pump assembly to a lower end of the tubing with a discharge of the pump assembly positioned to discharge well fluid on the exterior of the tubing;
- an electrical cable extending through the tubing from the surface to the pump assembly for supplying electrical power to the pump assembly;
- the cable having an outer diameter and the tubing having an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the cable, defining an annulus surrounding the cable;
- and
- a plurality of standoff members in the annulus extending from the outer diameter of the cable and frictionally engaging the inner diameter of the tubing for supporting the cable in the tubing, the standoff members being circumferentially spaced apart from each other around the cable.
An apparatus for supporting an electrical submersible well pump assembly, comprising in combination:
- a continuous length of tubing extending from the surface;
- mounting means for mounting the pump assembly to a assembly positioned to discharge well fluid on the exterior of the tubing;
- an electrical cable extending through the tubing from the surface to the pump assembly for supplying electrical power to the pump assembly;
- the cable having an outer diameter and the tubing having an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the cable, defining an annulus surrounding the cable;
- and
- a plurality of tubes extending through the length of the tubing from the surface to the pump, the tubes being circumferentially spaced apart from each other around the outer diameter of the cable and frictionally engaging the outer diameter of the cable and the inner diameter of the tubing.
A method for pumping liquid from a well, comprising:
- placing an electrical cable in a continuous length of tubing which has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the electrical cable;
- positioning standoff members around the cable, causing the standoff members to frictionally grip the inner diameter of the tubing;
- connecting an electrical pump assembly to the cable and lowering the pump assembly on the tubing into the well while supporting the weight o the cable with the tubing through the frictional engagement of the standoff members with the tubing;
- and
- supplying electrical power to the pump assembly and pumping liquid from the well to the surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.