Gas turbine engine fan cooled heat exchanger
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsAlexander E. Vermejan, Paul C. Daiber, Scott C. Morton, Michelle L. Taylor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fan-jet gas turbine engine heat exchanger is cooled by fan air taken from the fan duct at a relatively high pressure region of the fan nozzle upstream of the fan nozzle's throat and exhausted into a relatively low pressure region of the fan nozzle upstream of the throat. One embodiment provides a cooling air duct with a forward facing scoop at the duct's inlet for capturing cooling air and providing greater dynamic pressure recovery. A diffuser is located upstream of the heat exchanger and a nozzle is located downstream of the heat exchanger with a nozzle exit that forms the cooling duct outlet and an aft facing scoop over the outlet.
Claims4
A cooling apparatus for a heat exchanger used with an aircraft gas turbine engine having a fan duct including a fan nozzle and fan nozzle throat, said cooling apparatus comprising:
- a cooling air duct means,
- said cooling air duct means having a cooling duct inlet at a relatively high pressure region of the fan nozzle upstream of the fan nozzle throat and a cooling duct outlet at a relatively low pressure region of the fan nozzle upstream of the fan nozzle throat,
- a heat exchanger means disposed in the duct means between said cooling duct inlet and said cooling duct outlet,
- a diffuser disposed in said cooling air duct means downstream of said cooling duct inlet and upstream of said heat exchanger means,
- a cooling duct nozzle disposed in said cooling air duct means downstream of said heat exchanger means, and
- said cooling duct nozzle having an exit generally at said cooling duct outlet,
- a forward facing scoop at said cooling duct inlet for capturing cooling air in the fan duct,
- an aft facing scoop at said cooling duct outlet for directing the cooling air exhaust flow,
- a booster bypass system including a booster bypass valve disposed in a core engine flow path between booster and core engine compressor sections of the engine,
- a booster bypass cooling duct providing a flowpath for booster bypass cooling air from said booster bypass valve to said cooling air duct means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.