# US 5,266,267 A · Incubator with non-spotting evaporation caps

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- Number: US 5,266,267 A
- Document ID: US5266267A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/023,331
- Filed: 1993-02-26
- Granted: 1993-11-30
- Earliest claimed: 1993-02-26
- Assignees: Eastman Kodak Company
- Inventors: Thomas Albano; William R. Kelly
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5266267A

## CPC

- G01N 35/00029: {provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides (G01N35/028 takes precedence)}
- G01N 2035/00079: {Evaporation covers for slides}
- G01N 2035/00297: {Antistatic arrangements}
- Y10T 436/112499: with sample on test slide
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A method and apparatus for preventing spotting of the undersurface of the evaporation caps of an incubator in a clinical analyzer. It has been discovered that the surprising cause of the problem was electrostatic attraction building up on the caps, due to the use of plastic parts. The solution to that problem is the provision, in a plastic cover plate mounting the incubator housing on its drive spindle, with carbon fibers rather than glass fibers, in an amount sufficient to provide a volume resistivity throughout the plastic of between about 10.sup.5 and about 10.sup.9 ohm-cm, and grounding the housing through the spindle on which it is mounted.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for preventing spotting with sample liquid of an evaporation cap above a slide test element in an incubator, the incubator further comprising: an electrically grounded drive spindle and means for rotating said drive spindle, a housing mounted on said drive spindle and having stations for supporting slide test elements in the incubator, said stations each including a slide element support surface and a movable evaporation cap above said surface, said housing also comprising connector members, physically mounted on said drive spindle, at least said connector members being formed of a plastic material to minimize cost and weight;
the method comprising adding to said plastic material when manufacturing at least said connector members, enough carbon fibers to provide a volume resistivity throughout said plastic material of between about 10.sup.5 and 10.sup.9 ohm-cm,
and electrically grounding each of said stations through said connector members to said drive spindle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said plastic material comprises polycarbonate.

### Claim 3

In an incubator for a clinical analyzer, the incubator comprising: an electrically grounded drive spindle and means for rotating said drive spindle, a housing mounted on said drive spindle and having stations for supporting slide test elements in the incubator, said stations each including a slide element support surface and a movable evaporation above said surface, said housing also comprising connector members electrically and physically connected to said drive spindle, at least said connector members being formed of a plastic material to minimize cost and weight;
the improvement wherein said plastic material includes enough carbon fibers to provide a volume resistivity throughout said plastic material of between about 10.sup.5 and 10.sup.9 ohm-cm wherein each of said stations is electrically grounded through said connector member to said drive spindle, such that any electrostatic charges generated in said stations will be grounded through said drive spindle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An incubator as defined in claim 3, wherein said plastic material comprises polycarbonate.

### Claim 5

In a clinical analyzer comprising a source of patient sample liquid, a source of slide test elements, a dispensing station for transferring a patient liquid to a slide test element, an incubator, and a detection station, said incubator further comprising: an electrically grounded drive spindle and means for rotating said drive spindle, a housing mounted on said drive spindle and having stations for supporting slide test elements in the incubator, said stations each including a slide element support surface and a movable evaporation above said surface, said housing also comprising connector members electrically and physically mounted on said drive spindle, at least said connector members being formed of a plastic material to minimize cost and weight;
the improvement wherein said plastic material includes enough carbon fibers to provide a volume resistivity throughout said plastic material of between about 10.sup.5 and 10.sup.9 ohm-cm wherein each of said stations is electrically grounded through said connector member to said drive spindle, such that any electrostatic charges generated in said stations will be grounded through said drive spindle.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

An analyzer as defined in claim 5, wherein said plastic material comprises polycarbonate.