A method of inhibiting tumor cell metastasis comprising administering to a host in need of treatment a metastasis inhibitory amount of an agent selected from the group consisting of sphingosine-1-phosphate and a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said agent, wherein said derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate is selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethylsphingosine-1-phosphate, N,N,N,-trimethylsphingosine-1-phosphate, N-acylsphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingosine-1,3-diphosphate, sphingosine-3-phosphate, sphingosine-1-thiophosphate, N,N-dimethylsphingosine-1-thiophosphate, N-acylsphingosine-1-thiophosphate and N,N,N-trimethylsphingosine-1-thiophosphate.