Method and apparatus for recuperating waste heat in absorption systems
OwnerKim Daoinventor
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OwnerKim Daoinventor
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The invention relates to an absorption system having a regenerator (17) wherein an absorption process of the absorption of low-pressure ammonia vapor into a weak liquid solution of ammonia-water is carried out in the shell (16) of the regenerator (17) with the heat of absorption being used in a generation process wherein a high-pressure ammonia water solution is boiled in a conduit (14) passing through the regenerator (17). A waste heat recovery conduit (40, 40', 40") is provided for concurrent flow of an ammonia-water solution and ammonia-water vapor, the flow being heated (46) to boil the solution. The heated vapor is then introduced into the absorption process in the shell (16) of the regenerator (17) with the heat (46) used to boil the solution in the waste heat recovery conduit (40) being recuperated in the regenerator as the hot vapor is absorbed into the ammonia-water solution therein. The heat (46) used to heat the waste heat recover conduit (40) can be waste heat in the flue gas (56), or waste heat in the cool end (61) of the regenerator (17), or waste heat in the high-temperature high-pressure vapor generated in the heating conduit (14) in the regenerator and/or in the externally-heated generator (18).
A method of recovering waste heat in an absorption system having working and absorbent fluids, comprising the steps of:
Apparatus for recovering waste heat in an absorption system having a regenerator in which an absorption process takes place, said apparatus comprising:
A method of recovering waste heat in an absorption system having a high-pressure generator for heating a solution of working and absorbent fluids to produce high-pressure working fluid vapor, energy extracting means for reducing the pressure of said high-pressure working fluid vapor to extract energy therefrom, a regenerator, means for delivering low-pressure liquid solution from said generator to said regenerator, means for delivering low-pressure working fluid vapor from said energy extracting means to said regenerator for absorption into said low-pressure liquid solution, and means for using heat from the absorption of said low-pressure working fluid vapor into said low-pressure liquid solution to heat a solution of working and absorbent fluids going to said high-pressure generator, said method comprising:
In a system for recovering waste heat in an absorption system having a high-pressure generator for heating a solution of working and absorbent fluids to produce high-pressure working fluid vapor, energy extracting means for reducing the pressure of said high-pressure working fluid vapor to extract energy therefrom, a regenerator, means for delivering low-pressure liquid solution from said generator to said regenerator, means for delivering low-pressure working fluid vapor from said energy extracting means to said regenerator for absorption into said low-pressure liquid solution, and means for using heat from the absorption of said low-pressure working fluid vapor into said low-pressure liquid solution to heat a solution of working and absorbent fluids going to said high-pressure generator, the improvement comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.