# US 5,255,128 A · Apparatus for detecting digital data > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,255,128 A - Document ID: US5255128A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/680,361 - Filed: 1991-04-04 - Granted: 1993-10-19 - Earliest claimed: 1990-04-11 - Assignees: Sony Corporation - Inventors: Hajime Inoue; Takahito Seki; Keiji Kanota - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5255128A ## CPC - H04N 5/926: by pulse code modulation (H04N5/919 takes precedence) - G11B 20/10009: {Improvement or modification of read or write signals} - H04N 5/931: for restoring the level of the reproduced signal - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract In an apparatus for detecting input digital data, for example, as derived by analog-to-digital conversion of a reproduced binary signal in analog form; a distributor circuit distributes the input digital data into at least two channels, a processing circuit in each channel processes the respective digital data in accordance with a predetermined formula, a decoder in each channel decodes an output of the respective processing circuit in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm, and the outputs of the decoders are composed or combined to provide therefrom a single sequence of digital data. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for detecting input digital data comprising: distributing means for distributing said input digital data into at least two channels; said distributing means being operative to distribute a first group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data into a first one of said channels, and to distribute a second group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data and including data outside said first group into a second one of said channels; processing means in each of said channels for processing said digital data in the respective channel in accordance with a predetermined formula; decoder means in each of said channels for decoding an output of said processing means in said respective channel in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm; and means for composing outputs of said decoder means in said channels to obtain digital data in one sequence. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 1; wherein said predetermined formula is derived from a partial response detection scheme. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 2; wherein said partial response detection scheme is a class IV partial response scheme. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 3; further comprising means for deriving said input digital data from a binary signal of analog form reproduced from a magnetic tape by a magnetic head; and wherein said predetermined formula is (1+D) in which D is a delay operator. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 4; wherein said distributing means is operative to distribute said input digital data into said channels in a predetermined order having a repeated cycle. ### Claim 6 An apparatus for detecting input digital data, comprising: means for deriving said input digital data from a binary signal of analog form reproduced from a magnetic tape by a magnetic head; distributing means for distributing odd numbered ones of said input digital data into a first channel and even numbered ones of said input digital data into a second channel; processing means in each of said channels for processing the digital data in the respective channel in accordance with a predetermined formula of (1+D) in which D is a delay operator, said predetermined formula being derived from a class IV partial response scheme; decoder means in each of said channels for decoding an output of said processing means in said respective channel in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm; and means for composing outputs of said decoder means in said channels to obtain digital data in one sequence. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 6; wherein said means for deriving said input digital data from said reproduced binary signal of analog form includes analog-to-digital converting means having a predetermined sampling frequency; and wherein said distributing means includes first and second latch means for receiving said input digital data from said converting means, means for providing a latching signal to said first latch means with a frequency which is one-half said sampling frequency, means for inverting said latching signal and applying the inverted latching signal to said second latch means so that said first and second latch means latch odd and even numbered sequences, respectively, of said input digital data, and third latch means in series with said second latch means for synchronizing sequences of digital data applied through said first and third latch means to said one channel and to said other channel in response to said latching signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 1; further comprising means for reproducing a binary signal recorded in analog form on a magnetic tape, and analog-to-digital converting means for deriving said input digital data from the reproduced binary signal in analog form in advance of said distributing means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 8,; further comprising equalizer means constituting a transversal filter in each of said channels between said distributing means and the processing means in the respective channel. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 9; wherein said analog-to-digital converting means has a predetermined sampling frequency; and wherein said equalizer means and said processing means in each of said channels is operable by a clock having a frequency which is a fraction of said sampling frequency. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for detecting digital data from a binary signal recorded in analog form on a magnetic tape comprising: playback means including a magnetic head for reproducing said signal recorded on said magnetic tape; analog-to-digital converter means for converting an output of said playback means into digital data; distributing means for distributing said digital data from said converter means into at least two channels; said distributing means being operative to distribute a first group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data into a first one of said channels, and to distribute a second group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data and including data outside said first group into a second one of said channels; processing means in each of said channels for processing said digital data in the respective one of said channels in accordance with a class IV partial response scheme; decoder means in each of said channels for decoding an output of said processing means in the respective channel in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm; and means for composing the outputs of said decoder means in said channels to obtain digital data in one sequence. ### Claim 12 An apparatus for detecting digital data from a binary signal recorded in analog form on a magnetic tape comprising: playback means including a magnetic head for reproducing said signal recorded on said magnetic tape; analog-to-digital converter means for converting an output of said playback means into digital data; distributing means for distributing odd numbered ones of said digital data from said converter means into one of said channels and even numbered ones of said digital data from said converter means into another of said channels; processing means in each of said channels for processing said digital data in a respective one of said channels in accordance with a class IV partial response scheme; decoder means in each of said channels for decoding an output of said processing means in the respective channel in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm; and means for composing the outputs of said decoder means in said channels to obtain digital data in one sequence. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) An apparatus according to claim 12; further comprising equalizer means functioning as a transversal filter in each of said channels between said distributing means and the processing means in the respective channel. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) An apparatus according to claim 13; wherein said analog-to-digital converting means has a predetermined sampling frequency; and wherein said equalizer means and said processing means in each of said channels is operable by a clock having a frequency which in one-half of said sampling frequency. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 1, wherein the distributing means is operative to exclude data within said first group from said second group. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 15, wherein the distributing means is operative to exclude data within said second group from said first group. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) An apparatus for detecting input digital data according to claim 16, wherein said distributing means is operative to distribute odd numbered ones of said input digital data as said first group into said first one of said channels and even numbered ones of said input digital data as said second group into said second one of said channels. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) An apparatus accordingly to claim 11, wherein the distributing means is operative to exclude data within said first group from said second group. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) An apparatus accordingly to claim 18, wherein the distributing means is operative to exclude data within said second group from said first group. ### Claim 20 A method for processing input digital data, comprising the steps of: distributing a first group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data into a first one of a plurality of channels; distributing a second group of said input digital data including less than all of said input digital data and including data outside said first group into a second one of said plurality of channels; processing said digital data in each channel in accordance with a predetermined formula to yield processed digital data; decoding the process digital data in each channel in accordance with the Viterbi algorithm; and combining the decoded digital data from each channel to obtain a single sequence of digital data. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the step of distributing said second group comprises excluding data within said first group from said second group. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherine the step of distributing said first group comprises excluding data within said second group from said first group. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method of claim 22, wherein the step of distributing said first group of data comprises distributing odd numbered ones of said input digital data into said first one of said channels; and the step of distributing said second group of data comprises distributing even numbered ones of said input digital data into said second one of said plurality of channels. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of reproducing a binary signal recorded in analog form on a magnetic tape and converting said reproduced binary signal into said input digital data.