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US 5,250,732 AGranted
Ketamine analogues for treatment of thrombocytopenia
AssigneeGenentech, Inc.
InventorsTimothy P. Kogan, Todd C. Somers
Life of this patent
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Abstract
5,6-Dehydronorketamine and derivatives retaining the .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl are disclosed. These and other Michael or Michael-type acceptors and adducts are shown to influence the replication, differentiation or maturation of blood cells, especially platelet progenitor cells. Accordingly, these compounds are used for treatment of thrombocytopenia.
Claims5
A compound represented by structural formulae I or II ##STR23## where:
- X is selected from one or more of the group
- hydrogen;
- halogen (F, Cl, Br, I);
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl;
- and
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy;
- Y is selected from the group
- hydroxy;
- acyloxy;
- --NHR.sub.2 ;
- and
- --NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 ;
- provided that when the compound is represented by formula I, --NHR.sub.2 and --NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 are not --NH.sub.2 or --NHCH.sub.3 ;
- Z is selected from the group
- oxo;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylenedioxy;
- and
- hydroxy;
- each R.sub.1 is independently selected from the group
- hydrogen;
- and
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group
- unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl;
- unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl;
- unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyl;
- unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 -aralkyl;
- and
- biotinoyl;
- wherein the substituents are selected from one or more of the group
- halo (F, Cl, Br, I);
- cyano;
- azido;
- nitro;
- amino;
- amidino;
- imino;
- aminomethyleneamino;
- iminomethylamino;
- guanidino;
- N.sup.G -- aminoguanidino;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -dialkylamino;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylideneamino;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -acylamino;
- formylamino;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-acylamino;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylsulfonamido;
- N-(C.sub.1 - C.sub.6)alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylsulfonylamino;
- thioformamido;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl-N-thioformylamino;
- thio(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-acylamino;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl-N-thio(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-acylamino;
- thioureido;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinamido;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylsulfinylamino;
- N,N-di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-acylamino;
- carboxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -carbalkoxy;
- formyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylcarbonyl;
- formyloxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyloxy;
- carbamoyl (carboxamido);
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylcarboxamido;
- N,N-di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkylcarboxamido;
- carbamoyloxy;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-carbamoyloxy;
- N,N-di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylcarbamoyloxy;
- mercapto;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylsulfonato;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio;
- sulfonamido;
- N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylsulfonamido;
- N,N-di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkylsulfonamido;
- hydroxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyloxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl optionally substituted with halo (F, Cl, Br, I), amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, carboxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and hydroxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl optionally substituted with halo (F, Cl, Br, I), amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, carboxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and hydroxy;
- and heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl having from 1 to 3 rings, each ring having from 0-3 hetero atoms selected from N, O, and S provided that at least one ring contains a heteroatom optionally substituted with halo (F, Cl, Br, I), amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, carboxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and hydroxy;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 taken together may form C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -alkylene or C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -oxydialkylene;
- and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
84 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.