Spiral fluid separator
AssigneeThe United States of America as respresented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
InventorGlen A. Robertson
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Abstract
A fluid separator for separating particulate matter such as contaminates is provided which includes a series of spiral tubes of progressively decreasing cross sectional area connected in series. Each tube has an outlet on the outer curvature of the spiral. As fluid spirals down a tube, centrifugal force acts to force the heavier particulate matter to the outer wall of the tube, where it exits through the outlet. The remaining, and now cleaner, fluid reaches the next tube, which is smaller in cross sectional area, where the process is repeated. The fluid which comes out the final tube is diminished of particulate matter.
Claims1
An apparatus for separating fluids, comprising a plurality of spiral tubes connected together in series, each of said tubes having inner and outer walls, said tubes each having a spiral diameter less than the spiral diameter of the preceding tube of the series, each of said tubes having at its connection to the following tube an outlet tangent to the spiral of said tube, said outlets each having inner and outer walls with the inner wall of each outlet being connected to the outer wall of the next tube in said series, said connected walls extending into the preceding tube of the series in the form of a flat vane for reducing turbulence in the fluid, each of said tubes having a cross sectional area equal to the cross sectional area of the preceding tube in the series minus the cross sectional area of the outlet of said preceding tube.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.