Rim type door lock with interchangeable bolt assemblies and adjustable backset plate assemblies
OwnerSidney Kerschenbaum, Barry Kerschenbauminventors
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A rim lock having a housing within which is disposed a solenoid with anvil and a plunger movable within the solenoid being reversible and interchangeable within the housing and using interchangeable bolt assemblies to provide for Fail Safe or Fail Secure or Mechanical applications. This invention also accommodates in a compact manner the use of the rim lock for both inswing and outswing door applications and from narrow to large stile door configurations.
Claims17
A lock assembly interchangeable for selectively assembling or producing an electronic Fail-Safe or Fail-Secure and or mechanically operated slam latch lock for mounting on the rim of a narrow stile or large stile door comprising:
- a) a housing having four sides, one side having a bolt opening and a closed top side having solenoid mounting holes, multiple door installation mounting holes, and a knob hole, and said housing defining an open area for receipt of a flat plate cover for Fail-Safe lock assemblies or adjustable settings backset plate assemblies for Fail-Secure and Mechanical lock assemblies;
- b) a solenoid having mounting holes disposed within said housing including an anvil fixably mounted within said solenoid assembly having mounting holes, an electrical lever switch, an electrical coil with a tubular central core hole having an anvil side and a plunge in side, said anvil having a central throughbore running along an axis of said solenoid and said anvil being fixably mounted at the anvil side within said solenoid coil core hole and with a first plunger also having a central throughbore running along the axis of said solenoid and said first plunger being movably mounted within said solenoid core hole, the said anvil side facing the said bolt opening side of said housing, the said mounting holes of the said solenoid matched up with some of said mounting holes of said housing;
- c) said first plunger having an outer plunger spring and a first crosspiece being fixably attached to an outer end of the said first plunger, said first plunger being movably mounted within said solenoid between locked and open position for Fail-Safe use;
- d) a first bolt assembly within said lock movable between locked and open position and having a first bolt, said assembly comprising a shaft extending from said bolt being removably and movably mounted within said lock with said bolt extending forward through said bolt opening of said housing, the extending shaft passing through said bolt opening of said housing, the extending shaft passing through said central throughbores of said plunger and said anvil, said extending shaft having a free end that contains a groove extending through the outer end of said first plunger to receive a mountable means to hold and control the movement of said first bolt, said first bolt being substantially ramp shaped to aid said bolt assembly to retract to slam latch lock when said lock is operated on a door and encounters a strike on a door frame while said solenoid is energized holding said lock in the locked position electronically with said anvil and said plunger in magnetic contact and said first crosspiece pressing on said electrical lever switch of said solenoid to reduce current flow to permit said solenoid to remain cool, said shaft having a wide portion and a narrow portion, said narrow portion having a second spring disposed thereon, said second spring on said shaft urging said bolt assembly outwardly to the locked position while said spring on said first plunger urges said first plunger inward to the open position so that said bolt assembly and said plunger may move in opposite directions along said axis from front to back of said solenoid Fail-Safe latch lock;
- e) said mountable means is for removably mounting said first bolt assembly from within said plunger and anvil at said free end of said shaft so that said bolt assembly can be pulled out and replaced or rotated to fit inswing and outswing applications on a door rim;
- f) a second bolt assembly for a Fail-Secure lock assembly being interchangeable with said first bolt assembly and having a second bolt, a clamp plate, a second plunger having a spring for urging said second bolt assembly to a locked position disposed thereon and space between said second bolt and said clamp plate for a removably mounted second crosspiece, said second bolt being substantially ramp shaped to cause the lock to latch lock when a door is swing slammed closed, means securing said second bolt and said clamp plate to said second plunger and being removably mounted with said second plunger within said solenoid and lock, after said solenoid being set into the said housing with only the said affixed anvil within said solenoid coil core hole, said mounting holes of said solenoid being set together with some of said mounting holes in said housing used for reversing said solenoid so that the lock can be changed from a Fail-Safe lock to a Fail-Secure lock, said solenoid being mounted in said housing with said plunge in side of said solenoid facing said bolt opening side of said housing for Fail-Secure use, said housing being provided with a knob and lever utilized with said knob hole in said housing;
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- g) said second bolt assembly being removably mounted within said solenoid and lock so that said second bolt assembly can be rotated to fit inswing and outswing applications on a door rim, said second bolt assembly entering the said lock housing through the said bolt opening of said housing lead by a front end of said second plunger, said second plunger entering said core hole of said solenoid from said plunge in side and said second plunger slidable within said core hole of said solenoid and said second bolt of said second bolt assembly being slidable within the bolt opening of said housing.
A lock assembly for use on the stile of a door mounted in a doorway having a strike, said lock assembly being adaptable to stiles of a wide range of widths, comprising:
- a) a housing mounted on said stile having a bolt opening facing said strike on said doorway;
- b) solenoid means within said housing for electrically actuating said lock assembly;
- c) said solenoid means provided with a central core passageway in which at one end an anvil of magnetic material is affixed and through the other end a slidable plunger of magnetic material is mounted, said anvil and plunger having an axially extending opening therethrough;
- d) first spring means for biasing said plunger in the direction away from said striker and unlocking said lock assembly;
- e) a bolt assembly comprising a bolt having a shaft extending therefrom into said central core passageway of said solenoid means and the axially extending opening of said anvil and plunger movably secured with a removably mounted clip means;
- f) said shaft being provided with second spring means for biasing said shaft with respect to said plunger in the direction toward said striker and locking said lock assembly;
- g) said bolt being positioned within said housing opening on one side of said solenoid means when said lock assembly is in its unlocked position;
- h) said solenoid means having a trigger switch located on the other side of said solenoid means;
- i) said anvil of magnetic material facing said bolt opening and located within the central core passageway of said solenoid means adjacent said one side of said solenoid means;
- j) said anvil being shaped to receive a facing end of said plunger;
- k) means mounted on the end of said plunger at the other side of said solenoid means capable of contacting and actuating said trigger switch when said solenoid means is actuated causing said plunger to move toward said striker on said doorway, making contact with said anvil, and causing said bolt assembly to be moved until said bolt engages said striker thereby locking said door;
- l) said trigger switch upon actuation reducing current flow to said solenoid means to a value just sufficient to maintain said bolt in the lock position in order to reduce heating in said solenoid means;
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- m) said second spring means permitting said bolt assembly to be moved with respect to said plunger in order to permit said door to be opened or closed when said solenoid means is energized.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.