# US 5,231,273 A · Inventory management system

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- Number: US 5,231,273 A
- Document ID: US5231273A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/682,721
- Filed: 1991-04-09
- Granted: 1993-07-27
- Earliest claimed: 1991-04-09
- Assignees: Comtec Industries
- Inventors: Robert L. Caswell; Herbert J. Moore; Marcus P. Escobosa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5231273A

## CPC

- G06Q 10/087: Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
- G06K 7/0008: {General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer}
- G06K 7/10346: {the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles}
- G06Q 10/0877: {by inventory control or reporting using inventory tracking or counting}
- G07C 3/00: Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
- G07C 9/28: the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

## Abstract

An inventory management system which includes a transponder, an interrogation transceiver and control devices utilized therewith. The control devices operate to minimize the power consumption of the transponder while permitting selected, coded operation of the inventory management system. The interrogation transceiver provides linkage to the transponder by means of a modulated radio frequency (RF) carrier during system operation. A transmit/receive switch is also included in the invention to prevent harmful coupling between the transponder receiver and the transponder transmitter. This could occur during data exchanges between the transponder and the interrogation receiver.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An inventory management control system comprising,
transponder means for selectively generating and receiving an RF signal,
processor means connected for controlling the operation of said transponder means,
energy manager means including multivibrator means and voltage regulator means,
said energy manager means connected for controlling the operation of said transponder means and said processor means so as to establish a duty cycle which requires a minimized utilization of energy thereby,
transceiver means,
antenna means connected to said transceiver means,
analog-to-digital converter means connected to said transceiver means to measure the strength of the signal received at said antenna means, and
computer means connected to said converter means to operate on the signal received at said antenna means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said voltage regulator means produces a regulated voltage output.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said antenna means includes a plurality of antenna devices with different operating characteristics.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system recited in claim 3 including,
switch means connected to each of said antenna devices.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said computer means operates said switch means to select which of said antenna means is connected in circuit with said controller means as a function of the strength the RF signal provided by each of said antenna devices.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The system recited in claim 4 wherein,
said switch means includes,
diode means having an anode and a cathode,
first impedance means for connecting said anode to a constant power source,
output means connected to said anode, and
second impedance means for connecting said cathode to a variable input source whereby said diode means is selectively back biased by said constant power source via said first impedance means in response to signals from said variable input source.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said computer means includes a microprocessor for supplying a switch control signal to said antenna means.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said computer means includes a computer device to coordinate the operation of the system.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 including,
battery means connected to said voltage regulators to supply the voltage signal which is to be regulated.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system recited in claim 9 wherein,
said multivibrator means produces periodic output signals.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said voltage regulator comprises a plurality of MOSFET devices each having gate, drain and source electrodes,
said source electrodes all connected to a common voltage source,
the gate electrode of a first one of said MOSFET devices connected to the drain electrode of a second one of said MOSFET devices via a voltage divider network,
the drain electrode of each MOSFET device connected to a common reference voltage level, and
the gate electrode of each MOSFET device other than said first MOSFET device connected to the source electrode of the preceding MOSFET device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system recited in claim 1 wherein,
said antenna means is responsive to RF signals.