Phase transfer catalyzed preparation of aromatic polyether polymers
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorDaniel J. Brunelle
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Abstract
Aromatic polyether polymers, illustrated by polyethersulfones, polyetherketones and polyetherimides, are prepared by a phase transfer catalyzed reaction between a salt of a dihydroxyaromatic compound and a substituted aromatic compound such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone or 1,3-bis[N-(4-chlorophthalimido)]benzene or the corresponding derivative of toluene or diphenyl ether, or the analagous fluoro-, bromo- or nitro-substituted compounds. The phase transfer catalysts employed are those which are stable at temperatures in the range of about 125.degree.-250.degree. C. Particularly preferred phase transfer catalysts are the hexaalkylguanidinium and .alpha.,.omega.-bis(pentaalkylguanidinium)alkane salts and the corresponding heterocyclic salts.
Claims20
A method for preparing an aromatic polyether polymer which comprises contacting, in a solvent having a polarity no higher than that of o-dichlorobenzene, 1,24-trichlorobenzene and diphenyl sulfone and at a temperature in the range of about 125.degree.-250.degree. C., substantially equimolar amounts of at least one alkali metal salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon and at least one substituted aromatic compound of the formula
- Z(A.sup.1 --X.sup.1).sub.2, (I)
- wherein Z is an activating radical, A.sup.1 is an aromatic radical and X.sup.1 is fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro, in the presence of a catalytically active amount of a phase transfer catalyst which is substantially stable at the temperatures employed.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.