Calcium fortified dressing salad product
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsMary M. Fox, Kenneth R. Luhrsen, Alice L. Burkes
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This invention relates to sauces and salad dressings containing a soluble calcium source comprising specific molar ratios of calcium, citrate and malate or calcium acetate. The calcium composition is more soluble in these products than calcium citrate or calcium carbonate. The calcium citrate malate consists of a metastable complex salt. A calcium fortified vinegar is also disclosed.
Claims26
An emulsified oil dressing product, which is spreadable and which comprises:
- a. from about 30 to about 65% of a fat component;
- b. from about 0.5 to about 10% of a thickener selected from the group consisting of starches, edible gums, and mixtures thereof;
- c. sufficient acid component to lower the pH to 3.5 to 4.5 and
- d. from about 0.5% to about 10% of a calcium source selected from the group of calcium citrate malate metastable complexes wherein the mole ratio of calcium is from 1 to 8, the mole ratio of citrate is from 1 to 6 and the mole ratio of malic is from 1 to 6, calcium and mixtures thereof, and i.e. the balance being water.
A salad dressing product, which is pourable and which comprises:
- a. from about 40 to about 50% of a fat component comprising:
- 1. from about 60 to about 70% of the fat component of an edible, wholly or partially nondigestible sucrose fatty acid polyester having at least 4 fatty acid ester groups, each fatty acid ester group containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, said sucrose polyester having:
- (a) a viscosity of from about 10 to about 50 poise at 100.degree. F. (37.8.degree. C.) and at a shear rate of 10 seconds.sup.-1 ;
- (b) a liquid/solid stability of at least about 90% at 100.degree. F. (37.8.degree. C.);
- and
- (c) a Solid Fat Content of from about 8 to about 14% at 98.6.degree. F. (37.degree. C.);
- and
- 2. from about 30 to about 40% of the fat component of a triglyceride oil;
- b. from about 35 to about 45% of the product of a salad dressing paste component comprising:
- 1. from about 2 to about 5% of the product of a thickener selected from the group consisting of food starch, modified food starch, tapioca flour, wheat flour, rye flour, potato flour, and mixtures thereof;
- 2. from about 25 to about 35% of the product of water;
- and p2 3. from about 0.5 to about 2.5% of the product of a nutritive carbohydrate sweetener;
- c. from about 5 to about 15% of the product of an egg yolk component;
- d. from about 3 to about 12% of the product of an acidifying component and
- e. from about 0.5% to about 10% of a calcium source selected from group of calcium citrate malate metastable complexes wherein the mole ratio of calcium is from 1 to 8, the mole ratio of citrate is 1 to 6 and the mole ratio of malic is 1 to 6, calcium acetate and mixtures thereof.
A calcium fortified vinegar comprising:
- a) from about 1% to about 12% acetic acid;
- b) from about 0.001% to about 1% flavor;
- c) from about 0.05% to about 10% of a calcium source selected from the group of calcium citrate malate metastable complexes wherein the mole ratio of calcium is from 1 to 8, the mole ratio of citrate is from 1 to 6 and the mole ratio of malic is from 1 to 6, calcium acetate and mixtures thereof;
- and
- d) from about 83% to about 98.5% water.
An emulsified oil dressing comprising:
- a) from about 0.5% to about 0% of a calcium source selected from the group consisting of calcium citrate malate wherein the mole ratio of calcium is from 1 to 8 and the mole ratio of citrate is from 1 to 3 and the mole ratio of malate ranges from 1 to 5, calcium acetate and mixtures thereof;
- b) a sufficient amount of an acidic acid component to lower the pH to from about 3.5 to about 4.5;
- c) from about 0.5% to about 10% of a protein;
- and
- d) from about 5% to about 60% fat;
- and
- e) the balance being water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.